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Final Exam Review
PETS 1 (chapters 1,2,3,4,5,6)
| Terms/Definition | Terms/Definition |
|---|---|
| 1) Artifacts-objects that people in the past made or used, such as coins, pottery, and tools. (p. 6) | 36)Athens- |
| 2)Paleolithic Era-also known as the Old Stone Age; a prehistoric period that lasted from about 2.5 million years ago to about 8,500 B.C. (p. 9) | 37)Helots- |
| 3)Nomads-people who move from place to place in search of food and water. (p. 10) | 38)Democracy- |
| 4)Neolithic Revolution-a period in human history marked by the introduction of agricultrue and a shift from food gathering to food production. (pg. 13) | 39)Solon- |
| 5)Bronze Age- | 40)Pericles- |
| 6)Fertile Crescent- | 41)Thermopylae- |
| 7)Mesopotamia- | 42)Peloponnesian War- |
| 8)Polytheism- | 43)Socrates- |
| 9)Hammurabi-(ruled c. 1792-1750)King of Babylonia; he was a brilliant military leader who brought all of Mesopotamia into the Babylonian Empire. He is known for his uniform code of 282 laws, the earliest known set of written laws. (p. 37) | 44)Plato- |
| 10)Cuneiform- | 45)Aristotle-(384-322 BC)Greek philosopher and student of Plato; he taught that logic was the tool for any necessary inquiry; his work later became the basis for medieval scholasticism. |
| 11)Hittites- | 46)Homer- |
| 12)Assyrians- | 47)Sophocles- |
| 13)Chaldeans- | 48)Herodotus- |
| 14)Phoenicians- | 49)Alexander the Great- |
| 15)Hebrews- | 50)Hellenistic- |
| 16)Torah- | 51)Archimedes- |
| 17)Persians- | 52)Republic- |
| 18)The Nile- | 53)Patricians- |
| 19)Menes- | 54)Plebeians- |
| 20)Pyramids- | 55)Senate- |
| 21)Theocracy- | 56)Punic Wars- |
| 22)Ramses the Great- | 57)Julius Caesar- |
| 23)Mummification- | 58)Augusts- |
| 24)Hieroglyphics- | 59)Pax Romans- |
| 25)Indus Valley- | 60)Latin- |
| 26)Castes- | 61)Galen- |
| 27)Hinduism- | 62)Ptolemy- |
| 28)Reincarnation- | 63)Christianty- |
| 29)Buddhism- | 64)Jesus- |
| 30)Buddha- | 65)Apostle Paul- |
| 31)Four Noble Truths- | 66)Apostle Peter- |
| 32)Polish- | 67)Popes- |
| 33)Acropolis- | 68)Diocletian- |
| 34)Agora- | 69)Constantine- |
| 35)Sparta- | 70)Attila- |