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Ancient World Regn
essential vocabulary for Regents at AEL
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ancient China | China was Ruled by dynasties, followed Confucianism. They developed many of the most important inventions (paper, fireworks, gunpowder, magnetism). |
| Ancient Greece | Advances in arts, philosophy. Also, considered the birthplace of democracy. Their direct democracy included every male adult citizen, but excluded everyone else. |
| Ancient Rome | Ancient Empire that grew around the Mediterranean Sea. It still influences us in language, law, and government. |
| Byzantine Empire | Eastern part of Roman Empire, lasted 1000 years after Western Roman Empire was conquered, Eastern Orthodox Church, cultural diffusion to Russia and Eastern Europe |
| City states | way in which ancient Greece was organized, thanks to lots of mountains! |
| Judaism | Oldest monotheistic faith in the world. Torah is the holy book |
| Nomad | person who has to travel from place to place. |
| Polytheism | belief in many gods (Hinduism, animism) |
| Monotheism | belief in one God. |
| Islamic Golden Age | A time of advanced learning and culture in the Middle East, with many inventions and innovation in math, science. (800-1200AD) |
| Medieval Era | The Middle Ages was the time in Euorpe between the Fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. Fuedalism was the political system (500CE-1500CE) |
| Hinduism | the polytheistic faith of India |
| Caste System | the social class system of hinduism |
| Monsoons | seasonal winds that greatly influenced the development of trade in India. |
| River Valley Civilizations | where civilization first developed, thanks to fertile soil. |
| Fertile Crescent | the first of the river valley civilizations, in the Middle East |
| Irrigation | brings water to farms. This invention made farming possible beyond river valleys. |
| Animism | Nature worship, still practiced in jngle tribes. |
| Shinto | The polytheistic faith of Ancient Japan. Worships natural forces. |