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Bonewit chapter 17

Phlebotomy

QuestionAnswer
Antecubital space the surface of the arm in front of the elbow
Anticoagulant a substance that inhibits blood clotting
Buffy coat a thin, light-colored layer of white blood cells and platelets that lies between a top layer of plasma and a bottom layer of red blood cells when an anticoagulant has been added to a blood specimen
Evacuated tube a closed glass or plastic tube that contains a premeasured vacuum
Hematoma a swelling or mass of coagulated blood caused by a break in a blood vessel
Hemoconcentration an increase in the concentration of the nonfiltrated blood components int the blood vessels, such as red blood cells, enzymes, iron, and clacium, as a result of a decrease in the fluid content of the blood
Hemolysis the breakdown of blood cells
Osteochondrtitis inflammation of bone and cartilage
Osteomyelitis inflammation of the bone as a result of bacterial infection
Phlebotomist a health care professional trained in the collection of blood specimens
Phlebotomy incision of a vein for the removal of blood; the collection of blood
Plasma the liquid part of the blood consitsing of a clear, straw-colored fluid that comprises approximately 55% of the blood volume
Serum plasma from which the clotting factor fibrinogen has been removed
Venipuncture puncturing of a vein
Venous reflux the backflow of blood(from an evacuated tube) into the patient's vein
Venous stasis the temporary cessation or slowing of blood flow
Created by: AnnaJoseph
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