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MODERN ERA HISTORY
MODERN ERA HISTORY 1 SEMESTER/MRS. LAMB
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| WHAT DID JOHN LOCKE BELIEVE IN? | HE BELIEVED IN NATURAL RIGHTS, LIFE, LIBERTY AND PROPERTY. THE GOVT. SHOULD PROTECT THOSE RIGHTS OR IT SHOULD BE OVERTHROWN |
| WHAT WAS A CAUSE OF ENLIGHTENMENT? | PEOPLE BEGAN TO QUESTION THEIR GOVT. ASKING WHY? |
| HOW DID THESE NEW IDEAS AFFECT PEOPLE'S IDEAS ABOUT GOVERNMENT? | PEOPLE IN FRANCE BEGAN TO CHALLENGE THE MONARCHY THIS WILL EVENTUALLY LEAD TO REVOLUTIONS |
| WHO MADE UP THE THREE ESTATES? | FIRST-CLERGY SECOND-NOBLES THIRD-PEASANTS, MIDDLE CLASS |
| WHAT WERE THE CONDITIONS IN FRANCE LIKE PRIOR TO THE REVOLUTION? | THE THIRD ESTATE WAS TREATED VERY UNFAIRLY. THE 1ST AND 2ND DIDN'T PAY TAXES |
| WHAT WERE THE COMPLAINTS OF THE THRID ESTATE? | THEY WERE OUTVOTED, COULDN'T HUNT ON CERTAIN LAND, PAID ALL THE TAXES, AND BREAD PRICES WERE HIGH |
| WHO WERE THE BOURGEOISIE? | THEY WERE THE MIDDLE CLASS |
| WHAT WERE THE GOALS FOR THE REVOLUTION? | FOR ALL THE SOCIAL CLASSES TO BE EQUAL. THE FINAL GOAL WAS DEMOCRACY. |
| WHAT WAS NAPOLEON'S ROLE IN THE REVOLUTION? | HE WAS A CONQUERER. HE CREATED AN 'EMPIRE". HE WAS A GREAT LEADER. GAVE THE FRENCH PEOPLE THE NAPOLEONIC CODE. |
| HOW DID NAPOLEON IMPROVE FRANCE? | HE ENCOURAGED EDUCATION, CREATED A BANKING SYSTEM, ESTABLISHED A FAIR TAXING POLICY. |
| WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA? | IT OFFICIALLY ENDED THE FRENCH REVOLUTION. 1. PUT THE MONARCHY BACK ON THE THRONE. 2. REDRAW THE MAP 3. SURROUND FRANCE WITH POWERFUL COUNTRIES |
| HOW DO NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM AFFECT REVOLUTIONS? | IT ENCOURAGES PEOPLE TO STAND UP AND FIGHT FOR THEIR RIGHTS. IT ALSO ENCOURAGES PEOPLE TO JOIN THE MILITARY TO FIGHT REVOLUTIONS. |
| WHAT WAS THE PHILOSOPHY OF KARL MARX? | HE BELIEVEDI N COMMUNISM. HE THOUGHT THE BEST GOVERNMENT/SOCIETY WOULD BE A CLASSLESS ONE. NO SOCIAL CLASSES. |
| WHAT DID KARL MARX PREDICT? | HE PREDICTED THE WORKERS WOULD REVOLT AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT. |
| WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOCIALISM AND CAPITALISM? | CAPITALISM - THE PEOPLE OWN/CONTROL ALL MATERIALS OF PRODUCTION. SOCIALISM - GOVERNMENT CONTROLS BIG BUSINESS INDIVIDUALS CONTROL SOME SMALL BUSINESSSES. |
| WHY DID THE REVOLUTION BEGIN IN GREAT BRITAIN? | THEY HAD THE 7 M'S MINDS, MANPOWER, MANAGERS, MATERIALS, MONEY, MARKETS, MODES OF TRANSPORTATION |
| WHO WAS HARMED IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WHO BENEFITTED? | HARMED - WORKERS BENEFITTED - FACTORY OWNERS, THOSE THAT COULD BUY THE PRODUCTS |
| WHAT WAS THE ROLD OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN DURING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION? | WOMEN AND CHILDREN ALSO WORKED IN FACTORIES |
| WHY WAS THERE A POPULATION EXPLOSION IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION? | PEOPLE WERE HEALTHIER BECAUSE OF THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION. |
| WHAT WERE THE RESULTS OF THE REVOLUTION BOTH SOCIALLY AND POLITICALLY IN THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION? | SOCIALLY - FAMILIES ALL HAD TO WORK TO BE ABLE TO PAY RENT. TENEMMENT LIFE WAS REALLY HORRIBLE. POLITICALLY - EVENTUALLY CHILD LABOR LAWS WERE MADE, UNIONS WERE CREATED. |
| ANARCHY | BELIEF IN NO GOVERNMENT RULE |
| DEMOCRACY | RULE BY THE PEOPLE |
| NATIONALISM | PRIDE IN YOUR COUNTRY |
| OLIGRACHY | RULE BY A SMALL GROUP |
| PATRIOTISM | THE DESIRE TO FIGHT FOR YOUR COUNTRY |
| WHO IS CREDITED WITHE UNIFICATION OF ITALY? | CAMILLO DI CAVOUR |
| WHY WAS GERMAN UNIFICATION DIFFICULT? | OTTO VON BISMARCK |
| WHAT WAS THE BALKAN POWDER KEG? | AN AREA OF HIGH TENSION, IT WILL LEAD TO WWI |
| WHEN WERE WOMEN GRANTED SUFFRAGE IN GREAT BRITAIN, FRANCE AND THE US? | GB- AFTER WWI FRANCE - AFTER WWI US - 1919 |
| WHAT WAS THE POTATO FAMINE? WHAT DID IT CAUSE? | THE POTATO FAMINE HAPPENED IN IRELAND. IT DESTROYED ALL THE CROPS WHICH LEAD TO THE FAMINE WHERE MILLIONS DIED. DEVASTATING BECAUSE POPULATION WAS ONLY 8 MILLION |
| WHAT WERE THE MOTIVES FOR IMPERIALISM IN AFRICA? | THEY HAD VAST AMOUNTS OF RESOURCES. SUCH AS DIAMONDS, GOLD AND LABOR (SLAVES) |
| WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF IMPERIAL CONTROL? | COLONIER PROTECTORATER SPHERE OF INFLUENCE |
| WHAT WERE THE RESULTS OF IMPERIALISM? | IMPERIALISM WILL LEAD TO WWI. TENSIONS WILL RISE BECAUSE THEY ARE ANGERED ABOUT BEING TAKE OVER OR ANOTHER COUNTRY WANTED THE TERRITORY TOO. |
| WHO CONTROLLED EGYPT IN 1805? | MUHAMMED ALI |
| HOW DID RUSSIA GAIN CONTROL OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE? | DURING WWI |
| WHAT WAS THE SEPOY REBELLION? | SEPOY INDIANS WERE FED UP WITH HOW THE BRITISH SOLIDERS WERE TREATING THEM. THE INCIDENT STARTED BECAUSE THEY MADE THE INDIANS DIP THE RIFLES IN ANIMAL FAT WHICH VIOLATED THEIR RELIGIOUS BELIEFS. |
| WHY WERE THE BALKAN'S REFERRED TO AS THE "POWDER KEG OF EUROPE"? | THERE WAS SO MUCH TENSION IN THIS AREA BECAUSE OF BORDER DISPUTES (IMPERIALISM) |
| WHAT WERE THE CAUSES OF WWI? | M-ILITARISM A-LLIANCES I-MPERIALISM N-ATIONALISM |
| WHY DID THE US ENTER WWI? | LUSITANIA SINKING ZIMMERMAN NOTE |
| WHAT NEW WEAPONS WERE USED IN WWI? | MACHINE GUNS TANKS GRENADES FLAME THROWERS GASSES |
| WHAT WAS TRENCH WARFARE? | 6-8 FT DEEP DIRTY, DISGUSTING SANDBAGS ON THE TOP FOR PROTECTION "NO MANS" LAND |
| HOW DID THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT GERMANY? | IT PUNISHED GERMANY -TOOK AWAY ITS MILITARY -MADE THEM ACCEPT THE GUILT -MADE THEM PAY REPARATIONS -TOOK AWAY THEIR TERRITORIES |
| HOW DO US PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON'S FOURTEEN POINTS RELATE TO THE TREATY OF VERSAIILLES? | THEY WERE THE BASISS FOR IT. THEY USED IT AS A BLUE PRINT. THEY TOOK THE IDEA OF THE IDEA OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. |
| INEQUALITIES IN FRANCE AMONT THE 1ST, 2ND & 3RD ESTATES - IDENTIFY THE ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE 3RD ESTATE TO OVERCOME THESE PROBLEMS | OVER CAME THEM BY FORMING THEIR OWN GOVERNMENT TENNIS COURT OATH, WRITING THE DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN |
| POLITICAL REASON FOR THE EUROPEAN COLONIZATION OF AFRICA | TO INSTITUTE THEIR TYPE OF GOVERMENT SET OF NAVAL BASES |
| SOCIAL REASON FOR THE EUROPEAN COLONIZATION OF AFRICA | MAKE THEM MORE "CIVILIZED" TAKE THEM OUR MEDICAL KNOWLEDGE |
| ECONOMIC REASONS FOR THE EUROPEAN COLONIZATION OF AFRICA | TO TKAE THEIR RESOURCES SET UP MARKETS USE THEIR PEOPLE AS SLAVES |
| WHAT WAS NAPOLEON'S ROLE IN THE REVOLUTION? | TO OVERTHROW LOUIS XVI. TO MAKE FRANCE A REPUBLIC, TO MAKE A NEW CIVIL CODE |
| WHY WAS NAPOLEON UNABLE TO WIN AGAINST RUSSIA? | HIM AND HIS PEOPLE WERE UNABLE TO LIVE OFF THE LAND |
| WHAT WERE THE 2 CRITICISMS THAT KARL MARX HAD ABOUT CAPITALISM? | PROGRESSIVE AND SOCIALISM |
| WHO WAS THE PROPHET OF LAISSSEZ FAIRE? | ADAM SMITH |
| WHAT EVENT LED TO THE REUNIFICATION FOR GERMANY | THE FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL |
| WHAT WAS THE DREYFUS AFFAIR? | POLITICAL SCANDAL |
| WHAT 2 IMPERIAL POWERS CONTROLLED THE SUEZ CANAL | EGYPT AND BRITIAN |
| WHAT 2 COUNTRIES WERE IN A RACE FOR NAVAL SUPREMACY | GERMAN AND BRITIAN |
| WHAT IMPACT DID THE AMERICAN TROOPS HAVE ON THE WESTERN FRONT | NONE |
| WHY WERE THE 14 POINTS REJECTED BY THE US SENATE? | WILSON REFUSED TO ACCEPT ANY OF THE SENATES THINGS |
| WHAT LEAD TO THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917? | LENIN PRESENTED A REVOLT TO PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT |
| WHAT WAS THE RESULT OF THE MARCH REVOLUTION? | THE END OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE |
| WHO WAS THE LEADER OF THE BOLSHEVIKS | VLADIMIR LENIN |
| WHAT IS A FIVE YEAR PLAN? | A LIST OF ECONOMIC GOALS |
| EXTENDED RESPONSE: FRENCH REVOLUTION | STARTED IN 1789 AND ENDED IN LATE 1790'S LEADER WAS NAPOLEON. DURING THIS TIME FRENCH CITIZENS REDESIGNED THEIR COUNTRIES POLITICAL SYSTEM |
| EXTENDED RESPONSE: TREATY OF VERSAILLES | TREATY TO THE END WWI ENDED THE WAR BETWEEN GERMANY AND THE ALLIED POWERS. |
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