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Chapter 28
Key terms and people.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| appeasement | giving in to aggressive demands in order to maintain peace, had prevented an unnecessary war. |
| Winston Churchill | had spoken out against Chamberlain's plans. |
| Axis Powers | Germany, italy, and japan led to a series of agreements that joined them together in a military alliance. |
| nonaggression pact | an agreement in which each side promises not to attack the other. |
| blitzkrieg | German for lightning war. |
| Allies | Britain and France declared war on Germany. |
| Battle of Britain | Hitler's plan was to destroy the British air force. |
| Hideki Tojo | had been developing plans for a suprise attack on the american naval base at pearl harbor. |
| isolationism | the desire to avoid involvement in the affairs of other nations. |
| Erwin Rommel | German General |
| Battle of El Alamein | World war II battle in which Britain won a decisive victory over Germany in Egypt, securing the Suez Canal. |
| Dwight D. Eisenhower | American General |
| Siege of Leningrad | Eventually as many as 1 million citizens would perish in the siege of Leningrad. |
| Battle of Stalingrad | was one of the most brutal of the war. |
| Douglas MacArthur | led a small number of American soldiers and poorly equipped Filipino troops in a doomed defense. |
| Bataan Death March | Japanese forced 70,000 prisoners to march up the bataan peninsula to a distant prison camp. |
| Battle of Midway | The japanese had planned to capture the strategic island of midway in the middle of the pacific ocean. |
| Battle of Guadalcanal | For six months american forces fought japanese troops on the swamp and jungle covered island in the battle of __________. |
| kamikazes | Japanese fliers who would commit suicide by flying their planes into the boats. |
| Deported | is to be forced to leave a country. |
| Final solution | the deliverate mass extinction of Jews. |
| Ghetto | or a confined area within a city. |
| Concentration camps | which were meant to hold the people Hitler called the enemies of the state. |
| Holocaust | The mass murder of Jews. |
| D-Day | allied forces invaded france. |
| V-E Day | victory in Europe day. |
| Battle of Iwo Jima | nearly 7,000 americans died to capture the tiny island. |
| Battle of Okinawa | which lasted nearly three months claimed 12,000 american lives. |
| Harry S Truman | who had become president when franklin roosevelt died in May 1945. |
| Hirohito | surrendered on August 15th 1945 |
| V-J Day | August 15th 1945 |
| Yalta Conference | held in Soviet territory |
| United nations | Roosevelt also convinced Stalin to agree to join a new world organization proposed by the allies. |
| Potsdam Conference | took place amid growing ill will between the soviet union and the other allies. |