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AP GEO CH 8
Adams HCHS AP Human Geo. Rubenstein Ch 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anocracy | A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types |
| Autocracy | A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people |
| Balance of power | A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries |
| Boundary | An invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory |
| City-state | A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate surrounding countryside |
| Colonialism | Attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory |
| Colony | A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent |
| Compact state | A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly |
| Democracy | A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office |
| Elongated state | A state with a long, narrow shape |
| Federal state | An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government |
| Fragmented state | A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory |
| Frontier | A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises complete political control |
| Gerrymandering | The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefitting the party in power |
| Landlocked state | A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea |
| Microstate | A state that encompasses a very small land area |
| Multinational state | A state that contains two or more cultural groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities |
| Nation | A large group of people who are united by common cultural characteristics, such as language and ethnicity, or by shared history (such as connection to a place). |
| Nation-state | A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular nation. |
| Perforated state | A state that completely surrounds another |
| Prorupted state | An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension |
| Self-determination | The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves |
| Sovereignty | Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states |
| State | An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs |
| Terrorism | The threatened or actual use of illegal force and violence by a non state actor to attain a political, economic, religious, or social goal through fear, coercion, or intimidation. |
| Unitary state | An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials |
| Weapons of mass destruction | A nuclear, biological, chemical, or other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans or cause great damage to human-made structures, natural structures, or the biosphere. |
Created by:
flordaman
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