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Global Unit 3 Test
Industrial Revolution, Latin America, and Nationalism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define: Industrial Revolution | The shift from hand to machine production of goods; new methods of production formed. |
| Define: Proletariat | New class of people created by the Industrial Revolution: landless, wage-earning, city-dwelling, factory-working poor people. |
| Why did the Industrial Revolution start in England? | 1. They had all the natural resources needed (coal, iron, wood). 2. Favorable geography (falling water for mills, good harbors). 3. Good banking system [to lend money for starting businesses]. |
| What industry was first struck by the Industrial Revolution? | The Textile Industry |
| Who was Karl Marx? | The Father of Communism/Socialism/Marxism. |
| Define: Communism | A form of government inspired by the Industrial Revolution which sided with the Proletariat believing that no one should be rich or poor. Main Goal: Equality |
| Who was Adam Smith? | The Father of Capitalism/"The Free Market" |
| Define: Capitalism | A form of government which accepted greed believing "Necessity is the mother of invention" and therefore believe that government should not get involved in businesses. Main Goal: Liberty |
| Define: Laissez-faire | "Let it alone"-Government should leave people alone in their businesses. |
| What did the Casta System of Latin America depend mainly on? | Who one's parents were. |
| How did one's placement in the Casta System of Latin America affect their life? | It defined what kind of job one could have. |
| Define: Peninsulares | Spanish people born in Spain (top of the Casta). |
| Define: Creoles | Spanish people born in the New World (second highest placement in the Casta). |
| Define: Mestizo | The child of a Spanish parent and a Native American parent (third highest placement on the Casta). |
| Define: Mulatto | The child of a Spanish parent and an African parent (fourth highest placement on the Casta). |
| Who lead the Haitian Revolution? | Touissant L'Ouverture |
| Who revolted against who in the Haitian Revolution? | Haitian slaves revolted for freedom from France [only successful slave revolt]. |
| Who lead the Conservative Revolution? | Simon Bolivar ("The Liberator") |
| Who rebelled against who in the Conservative Revolution? | Creoles rebelled against Peninsulares. |
| What were the Latin American revolutions influenced by? | The American and French Revolutions. |
| Define: Nationalism | A feeling of loyalty to the national group you belong to. |
| Define: National-Group | A group of people who share a common language, culture, and have a sense of patriotism. Also sometimes called an "ethnic" group. |
| Define: Nation State | A government organization in which an ethnic group creates a government to protect the interests of their members. It is a way to Safeguard the unique identity of their group. These would have definite borders. |
| What was "the birth of Irish Nationalism"? | The Irish Potato Famine (The Great Hunger). |
| How did the Irish protests change on The Easter Rebellion/Rising? | It was the beginning of armed resistance against England. |
| Who was the Irish War for Independence against? | England |
| What new military group was formed during the Irish War for Independence? | The IRA. |
| Who fought in the Irish Civil War? | The Irish people who accepted having only partial independence and the Irish people who wanted full independence. |
| What part of Ireland was fought over during "The Troubles"? | Northern Ireland |
| What was the "Good Friday Accord"? | A ceasefire/armistice between Ireland and England. |
| Define: Zionism | The movement to create a Jewish nation. |
| Who was Theodor Herzl? | The founder of the movement to create a Jewish nation. |
| Where did the Jewish wish to create their nation? | Palestine |
| Before Italian nationalism, what was the most important of the independent Italian states? | Sardinia, ruled by Savoy. |
| Who was Guiseppe Mazzini? | A man who wrote about Italian patriotism. |
| Who was Camillo di Cavour? | A man who led the war with Austria to conquer Italian lands for Sardinia. |
| Who was Guiseppe Garibaldi? | A man who led the para-military forces (called the Red Shirts) into southern Italy to unify it? |
| Who led "the Red Shirts"? | Guiseppe Garibaldi |
| Who became the King of Italy once it became a nation? | Victor Emmanuel II, the former King of Sardinia. |
| Before German nationalism, what was the most powerful of the independent German states? | Prussia, ruled by the Hohenzollern family. |
| Who was Otto von Bismarck? | Also known as "The Iron Chancellor," the Chancellor of Prussia. |
| What was the Franco-Prussian War? | The war with Denmark, Austria, and France to bring all German speaking lands under Prussian rule. |
| Define: Kaiser | Emperor |
| Define: Deustchland | Germany |
| Who became the Kaiser of Deutschland once it became a nation? | Wilhelm II, the former King of Prussia. |
Created by:
madzeroni
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