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Chapter 8
Social Studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did Great Britain and France declare war on Germany? | Germany invaded Poland. |
| Why did the rise of dictators cause concern in the 1930s? | Dictators often planned to attack and conquer other countries |
| What event cause the United States to enter World War II? | Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. |
| Who were the Axis powers during World War II? | Germany, Italy, and Japan. |
| Name one example of how World War II affected the United States economy. | Many factories had to expand to produce military equipment. |
| List three roles that women performed during World War II. | 1. Pilots 2. Factory Workers 3. Mechanics |
| Where did the first African American fighter pilots begin training? | Tuskegee, Alabama |
| Describe Executive Order #9066. | It forced many Japanese Americans to move into internment camps. |
| What was the Manhattan Project? | The effort by the U.S. to build an atomic bomb. |
| After which battle did Japan's navy become too weak to continue to capturing islands in the Pacific? | Battle of Midway |
| After which battle was Germany forced to retreat from the Soviet Union? | Battle of Stalingrad |
| Where did the largest sea invasion in world history take place? | Normandy, France |
| How did the use of atomic bombs impact the outcome of World War II? | Japan was forced to surrender. |
| What were concentration camps? | Places where Jews and other minority groups were imprisoned and murdered. |
| About how many Jews were murdered in the Holocaust? | Six million |
| How did World War II change life for women and African Americans? | 1. Created many new opportunities for them. 2. Both served in the military and took factory jobs. 3. Women played pro-baseball. 4. African Americans' wages increased. |
| List three examples of how life changed on the homefront to aid the war effort. | 1. Many children organized scrap drives. 2. Millions of Americans planted victory gardens. 3. Families rationed goods. |
| Why did President Harry Truman decide to use the atomic bomb? | He hoped that it would make an invasion unnecessary and save American lives. He also hoped it would force Japan to surrender. |
| Where did the Allies invade after the they defeated the Axis forces in Northern Africa and Italy. | Normandy, France |
| After invading Normandy which battle did George S. Patton lead the Allies to victory? | Battle of the Bulge |