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World History Mr B6
Chapter 6: Mesoamerica
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mesoamerica | a region and cultural area in The Americas and Mexico |
Migration theory | Bering Strait frozen waters provided an overland connection linking Asia to North America or people arrived on boats |
Olmecs | earliest American civilization that lived in tropical forests along the Gulf of America |
olmec art | carved stone |
Why did the Olmecs become extinct? | some believe the cause was changes in the river environment |
Mayans | a Mesoamerican civilization noted for the only known fully developed written language of the pre-Columbian Americas |
maize | native american name for corn |
stela | sculpted tall stone monuments |
valley of mexico | a place high in the plateau of central mexico where bands of nomadic people migrated |
Tenochtitlan | capital city of the Aztecs in AD 1325 |
Classic period (250-900 AD) | Mayan cities reached their highest point of development and continued through the Post Classic period until the arrival of the Spanish |
Chinamipans | artificial islands made of mud piled atop reed mats that were anchored to a shallow lake bed |
Teotihuacan | life in the Valley of Mexico from about 200-750 AD |
Tribune | payment or taxes from conquered peoples |
What are the city of the Mayans known for? | Towering temples and palaces built from stone |
What did the Mayans develop? | they developed a 365 day calendar and the concept of zero in their number system |
Aztecs | bands of nomadic people from the North that migrated in the Valley of Mexico |
Andean Region | where the first great cultures of South America developed which included a variety of climates and terrains |
Moche | constructed the largest adobe structures of the Ancient Americas |
Adobe | mixture of clay and plant fibers that becomes hard when dried in the sun |
Pachacuti Inca | declared himself emperor and subdued the neighboring communities; claimed to be DIVINE |
what did Inca's raise and worship | raised cotton, llamas, & alpacas; they worshiped many gods linked to the forest of Nature |
where were the Inuits located? | near the Arctic Circle near Greenland, Canada & The United States (Eskimos) |
where were the Anasazi people? | Southwest United States |
where were the Hopewell people located? | The Ohio River Valley & the Northeast and Midwestern U.S. |
where were the Iroquois located? | NOrtheast |
Iroquois | indigenous people of North America noted for the formation of the Iroquois league, a peace initiative and their long house dwellings |
Anasazi | lived in a range of structures, including pit houses, cliff dwellings, and PUEBLOS |
potlatch | festival where the Indians get together and exchange gifts |