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World History Sec. 2
World History Chapter 5 Section 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How was the Enlightenment influenced by reason? | Inspired educated people throughout Europe and beyond. |
| What was the Enlightenment? | A time of optimism and possibility that reason can solve all human problems. |
| What role did salons play in the Enlightenment? | brought together philosophers, artists, scientists and writers regularly to discuss their ideas. |
| How did the views of Hobbes and Locke about humans in their neatural state affect their political ideas? | Wanted to change power and protect citizen's natural rights and fairness of law |
| What was the Enlightenment? | |
| What role did salons play in the Enlightenment? | |
| What new views did philosophers have about government? | Strong centralized power could be used to impose law and order |
| If applied, how would Locke's economic theory affect taxes? | |
| How did Voltaire express his ideas? | Writing with sharp wit |
| What is separation of powers? | Dividing power among branches allowed each branch of government to serve as a check against the power of others. |
| According to Montesquieu, how was Great Britain's government an example of separation of powers? | The powers were divided into branches. |
| According to Montesquieu, how was Great Britain's government an example of separation of powers? | |
| What new views did philosophers have about society? | religious toleration, women's rights, taxing, and economic systems |
| How did Voltaire express his ideas? | Writing with sharp wit |
| What did Mary Wollstonecraft believe about women's education? | Women should recieve equal education; would hold equal place in society if they were equally educated. |
| How did Voltaire express his ideas? | |
| What was laissez-faire economics? | A business system where companies are allowed to conduct business without inference by the government. |
| Women should recieve equal education; would hold equal place in society if they were equally educated. | |
| What was laissez-faire economics? |