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Classical China
Annemarie's Classical China Mid-Term Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Dynasty | family of kings, ruled China |
Daoism | Philosophy associated with Laozi; stressed need for alignment with Dao or cosmic force; stressed the basic harmony of nature; an individual should seek a way, called Dao, to relate to this harmony avoiding excess & appreciating balance of opposites |
Zhou | originally a vassal family of Shang China; overthrew Shang and established second historical Chinese dynasty |
Qin Dynasty | established in 221 BC at the end of the Warring States period following the decline of the Zhou dynasty; fell in 207 BC |
Han Dynasty | Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Qin in 202 BC; ruled for next 400 years |
Confucius | also known as Kung Fuzi; major Chinese philosopher; born in 6th century BC; author of Analects; philosophy based on need for restoration fo order through advice of superior men to be found among the shi |
Shi Huangdi | founder of the brief Qin Dynasty in 221 BC |
Great Wall | Chinese defensive fortification intended to keep out the nomadic invaders from the north; initiated during the Qin dynasty and reign of Shi Huangdi |
Confucianism | primarily a system of ethics; do unto others as your status and theirs dictate, and a plea for loyalty to community |
Silk Roads | the most famous of the trading routes established by pastoral nomads connecting the European, Indian, and Chinese civilizations; transmitted goods and ideas among civilizations |
Mandate of Heaven | the divine source for political legitimacy of Chinese rulers; established by Zhou to justify overthrow of Shang |
Shang | first Chinese dynasty |