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hwh chp 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| why was Japan able to industrialize after 1868? | because of the political revolution that made modernization a priority |
| assembly line | a new method of production introduced by manufacturers in the early 1900; a different person performs a different task in a division of labor using interchangeable parts which made production faster, cheaper, and prices lower |
| who invented dynamo? | Michael Faraday (machine that creates electricity) |
| Qhy did the population of Europe explode between 1800 and 1900? | the 2nd phase of the industrial revolution brought about industrial powers and factories powered by electricity but the main reason is death rate fell, nutrition improved, and medical advances and improvement of sanitation |
| recognize Cult of Domesticity? | when books, magazines, and popular songs idealized women and staying at home (middle class) |
| What did John Dalton do? | showed that each element had its own atoms |
| what theory tried to apply Darwin's ideas to a selection and society? | Social darwinism |
| know Romanticism | artistic style emphasizing imagination, freedom, and emotion |
| what kind of artistic style would a painter of the mid 1800 use to portray slum life? | realism |
| why didn't Russia industrialize as soon as other countries? | social and political condition slowed down development |
| where did the technology for americas first textile factory come from? | Pawtucket Rhode Islan with plans smuggled out of Britain |
| what was the Bessemer process | new process for making steel from iron |
| internal combustion engine made what invention possible? | automobiles |
| company that sells ownership shares to investors? | corporations |
| what did Dr. Robert Koch do? | he identified that bacteria that causes tuberculosis |
| who discovered that you need to sterilize surgical instruments before use? | Joseph Lester |
| what limited the effectiveness in the women's temperance movement? | fact that women could not vote |
| what movement banned alcohol? | temperance movement |
| what type of colleges were bedford college and mount holyoke? | womens college |
| know which writers were associated with realism movement | Charles Dickens, victor hugo, emile zola, henrik ibsen |
| which painter had a style that looked like primitive folk-art? | Paul Gaugin |
| who was Mathew Brady and what did he do? | a photographer who recorded vivid and realistic record of the civil war |
| who was Charles Lyell? | a geologist who offered evidence to show that the earth formed over a million years ago |
| what chemist came up with the first periodic table? | Dimitri Mendelev |