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world geo. 12/06/12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| chernozem | A very black topsoil, rich in humus, typical of cool to temperate semiarid regions, such as the grasslands of European Russia. |
| Ural Mountains | A range of western Russia forming the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia and extending about 2,414 km (1,500 mi) from the Arctic Ocean southward to Kazakhstan. |
| eurasia | The land mass comprising the continents of Europe and Asia. |
| Transcaucasian | A region comprising present-day Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan between the Caucasus Mountains and the borders of Turkey and Iran. |
| central asia | region that includes the republics of kazakhstan kyrgystan tajikastan turkmenistan and uzebekistan |
| siberia | region of central and eastern russia streching from the ural mountains to the pacific ocean known for its mineral resources and being a place of political exile |
| continentally | regions distance from the moderating influence of the sea |
| taiga | A subarctic, evergreen coniferous forest of northern Eurasia located just south of the tundra and dominated by firs and spruces. |
| Baltic Republics | the countries of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. |
| czar | the emperor of Russia prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the subsequent creation of the Soviet Union in 1922. |
| Russian Revolution | the revolt of 1917, in which the Russian Communist Party, led by V. I. Lenin, took control of the government from the czars. |
| USSR | the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or Soviet Union, formed in 1922 by the Communists and officially dissolved in 1991. |
| Cold War | the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II, called "cold" because it never escalated into open warfare. |
| command economy | a type of economic system in which production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production. Also called a planned economy. |
| collective farm | an enormous farm in the Soviet Union on which a large team of laborers were gathered to work together during Joseph Stalin’s reign. |
| red army | The name of the Soviet Union’s military. |
| supra | Georgian (Russian) term for dinner party, with many dishes and courses, toasts, and short speeches. |
| silk road | the 4,000-mile route between China and the Mediterranean Sea, named for the costly silk acquired in China |
| great game | a struggle between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for control of Central Asia in the 19th century. |
| nomad | a person with no permanent home who moves according to the seasons from place to place in search of food, water, and grazing land |
| yurt | a tent of Central Asia’s nomads. |