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WorldStudies- 12/07
Revolution in Europe
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what were the "seeds of revolution"? | opposing ideologies |
| what are ideologies? | beliefs that affect the way you live your life |
| what are opposing ideologies? | 2 or more different, very different, ideologies |
| What group, ideology, was the "winners" of the 1800's? | Conservatives |
| What was the basic belief of the Conservatives? | didn't like change (pre-1789 Europe) |
| Why didn't the Conservatives like change? | they thought change = chaos (exp. Napoleon, Reign of Terror) |
| Which ideological groups wanted change? | Liberals and Nationalists |
| What were the levels of the most Conservative? | Church leadership, Nobles, Monarchs, Peasants |
| What groups of people believed in the Liberal ideology? | middle class, city workers including peasants |
| What did the Liberal peasants want? | a constitution, voting rights, limited and separated government |
| In general the Liberals wanted to be like which countries? | USA and Britain |
| What was the Nationalists ideology? | their nation to be an independent state |
| What did the Nationalists think about violence? | needed to cause violence or revolt to gain independence |
| What revolts occurred in the Balkans? | there were several against the Ottoman Empire |
| What did the Serbs gain by revolting? | gained autonomy or control of day to day affairs |
| Did the Serbs win their revolt? | the lost badly as they still belonged to another country, even thoug they gained autonomy |
| Who was the 1st group to revolt in the Balkans? | Serbs |
| When did the Greeks revolt? | 1821 |
| When the Greeks revolted they showed they were | good fighters |
| How did the Greeks win? | because French, British, and Russians stepped in to keep order |
| After the French, British and Russians stepped into the Greek revolt they ........... | forced Greeks to take a German king |
| What does "we are sleeping on a volcano" mean? | pressure is building, revolution is coming |
| What happened in France after the Congress of Vienna? | New Constitution, Charter of French Liberties |
| What happens after Charles abdicates and runs to England? | Louis Philleppe is crowned the "citizen king" |
| Who did Louis Philleppe favor? | Upper class |
| What caused the Revolution of 1848? | people were growing angrier and angrier about him worrying about upper middle class. |
| A nation is..... | religion, history, culture and language |
| Ultraroyalists Vs. Liberals and radicals. Charles X ruins everything in July 1830. The barricade was the breakout of the Revolution of 1830 | (blank) |
| At the time of the Revolution of 1848 who condemned Louis Philleppe? | his allies |
| Why did Louis Philleppe's allies condemn him | economy went down; recession, poor harvests, government scandals |
| What did Louis Philleppe do to protest groups? | cracked down on them in February 1848 |
| What were "February Days"? | baricade wars agains break out ???? |
| When did Louis Philleppe abdicate? | after February Days |
| What was created after Louis Phillippe abdicated? | 2nd Republic |
| The 2nd Republic was marked by ... | deeply split new government, socialists vs. liberals |
| At formation of 2nd Republic the upper and middle class..... | cut out all social programs |
| 2nd Republic government violently puts down... | rebellion |
| During 2nd Republic the peasants | feared socialists; attacked protestors |
| How many died before the 2nd Republic government ended the rebellion? | 1500 |
| What did the National Assembly grant? | universal male sufferage (200,00 to 9 million) |
| What did Louis Napolean win and why? | the new election, because he was popular |
| What did Louis Napolean do after he won the election? | immediately started to consolidate power |
| What did Lois Napolean do in 1852 | proclaimed himself emperor and used plebiscite to win approval |
| The Second Empire started ... | after Louis Napolean proclaimed himself emperor |
| Following the establishment of the Second Empire what spead again? | French Revolution |
| What does "when France sneezes, Europe catches a cold" mean? | when France revolts, Europe revolts |
| In Belgium (1830) How was this caused by the Congress of Vienna? | Beligians - catholic and manufactoring economy |
| Dutch : | Protestant and trade economy |
| Who had the most effect on the revelutions? | College students |
| Dutch King assumed other leaders would help him. | But theeeeeeeeeeeey didn't |
| Poland also revolts (1830) still furious- partioning | dividing |
| Students, land owners, army officers start a? | Rebellion |
| Belgium revolt worked, Poland doesn't | Russia,prussia,austria |
| 1848 revolts caused a whole series of revolts | (blank) |
| Metternich tried to suppress it, caused workers to join students: | (blank) |
| Metternich forced to flee | Cause he tried to suppress it. |
| Because of this, in Austria | Other parts of austria Empire revolted too. |
| Hungary | Began in Budapest,led by Louis Kossuth |
| Goal: -> -> -> -> -> -> | Independent gov't, w/written constitution that protected basic rights and ended serfdom. |
| Another empire makes the same demands. | Czechs |
| Czechs | -Lost capital, Lost Hungary, losing Czechs |
| Just to buy time | Austrian gov. forced togive in, but... |
| Austrian gov -> | retake capital, Put down Czech rebellion, Russia and austrian help bring down |
| Italy: | Nationalists want independence. Italy |
| Italy | Set up the Itailan peninsula. |
Created by:
KPatrick
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