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MH vicars module 4 m

spine and thorax

muscleactionorigioninsertion
erector Spinae Group unilaterally: laterally flex vertebracolumn Bilaterally: extend the vertebral column common tendon thoracolumbaraponeurosis that attaches to the posterior surface of sacrum iliac crest, Spinous processes of lumbar and last 2 thoracic vertbrae Various attachments at the posterior ribs, spinous and transverse processes of thoracic and cervical vertebrae, and mastoid process of temporal bone
Spinalis unilaterally: laterally flex vertebra column Bilaterally extend the vertebral column Spinous processes of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae, LigamentumNuchaeispinous process of C-7 Spinous processes of upper thoracic spinous processes of Cervicals except C-1
Longisimus unilaterally: laterally flex vertebra column Bilaterally extend the vertebral column Common tendon (thoracis) Transverse processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae (cervicis and capitis) Lower nine ribs and transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae (thoracis) Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae (cervicis) Mastoid process of temporal bone (capitis)
IIiocostalis unilaterally: laterally flex vertebra column Bilaterally extend the vertebral column common tendon (lumborum) Posterior surface of ribs 1-12 (thoraces and cervicis) Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae 1-3 and posterior surface of ribs 6-12 (lumborum) Posterior surface of ribs 1-6 (thoracis) transverse processes of lower cervicals (cervicis)
multifidi Unilaterally: rotate the vertebral column to the opposite side Bilaterally: extend the vertebral column sacrum and transverse processes of lumbar through cervical vertebrae Spinous processes of lumbar through cervical vertebrae (span 2-4 vertebrae)
Rotatores Unilaterally: rotate the vertebral column to the opposite side Bilaterally: extend the vertebral column transverse processes of lumbar through cervical vertebrae Spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae through second cervical vertebrae (span 1-2 vertebrae)
Semispinalis capitis extend the vertebral column and head Transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae, articular processes of lower cervicals Spinous processes of upper thoracic and cervicals (except C-1) and superior nuchal line of occiput
Splenius capitis unilaterally: rotate head and neck to the same side Laterally flex the head and neck ligamentum nuchae, Spinous processes of c-7 to T-3 Mastoid process and lateral portion of superior nuchal line
Splenius Cervicis unilaterally: rotate head and neck to the same side Laterally flex the head and neck Spinous processes of T-3 to T-6 transverse processes of upper cervical vertebrae
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major Rock and tilt the head back into extension Rotate the head to the same side Spinous process of axis (c-2) Inferior nuchal line of the occiput
Rectus Capitis Posterior minor Rock and tilt head back into extension Tubercle of the posterior ach of the atlas (C-1) Inferior nuchal line of the occiput
Oblique Capitis Superior Rock and tilt the head back into extension transverse process of atlas (c-1) Between the nuchal lines of the occiput
oblique Capitis inferior Rotate the head to the same side spinous process of the atlas(C-1) transverse process of atlas (C-1)
Quadratus Lumborum unilaterally: Laterally tilt the pelvis laterally flex the vertebral column to the same side Bilaterally: fix the last rib during Inhalation and forced exhalation assist to extend the vertebral column posterior iliac Crest last rib and Transverse processes of first thoroughfare lumbar vertebrae
Rectus Abdominis flex the vertebral column Pubic crest, pubic symphysis Cartilage of fifth, sixth and seventh ribs and xiphoid process
External oblique Unilaterally: Laterally flex vertebral column to the same side Rotate vertebral column to the opposite side Bilaterally: flex the vertebral column Compress abdominal contents lower eight Ribs anterior part of iliac crest, abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
Internal oblique Unilaterally: laterally flex vertebral column to the same side Rotate vertebral column to the same side Bilaterally: flex the vertebral column compress abdominal contents lateral inguinal ligaments iliac crest and thoracolumbar fascia Internal surface of lower three ribs, abdominal aponeurosis
Transverse Abdominis Compress abdominal contents Lateral inguinal ligament iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia and internal surface lower 6ribs abdominal aponeurosis to linea alba
Diaphragm draw down the central tendon of thediaphragm, increase the volume of thethoracic cavity during inhalation. Costal attachment: Inner surface of lower6 ribs, lumbar attachment: upper twoor three lumbar vertebrae sternal attachment: inner part of xiphoid process central tendon
external intercostals assist with inhalation bydrawing the ribs superiorly,increasing the space of the.thoracic cavity inferior border of the rib above superior border of the rib below
internal intercostals assist with exhalation by drawingthe ribs inferiorly, decreasing the spaceof the thoracic cavity inferior border of the rib above superior borderof the rib below
Created by: Channy08
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