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16 key terms
chapter 16 key terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Caravel | A small, fast Spanish or Portuguese ship of the 15th–17th centuries. |
| Henry the Navigator | Prince Henry of the Netherlands |
| Vasco da Gama | 1st Count of Vidigueira |
| Christopher Columbis | was an explorer, navigator, and colonizer |
| Ferdinand Magellan | was a Portuguese explorer. |
| Circumnavigate | Sail all the way around (something, esp. the world). |
| Sir Francis Drake | was an English sea captain. |
| Henry Hudson | was an English sea explorer |
| Encomienda | A grant by the Spanish Crown to a colonist in America conferring the right to demand tribute and forced labor from the Indian inhabitant. |
| Hernan Cortes | 1st Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca was a Spanish Conquistador |
| Conquistador | A conqueror, esp. one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century. |
| Moctezuma II | also known by a number of variant spellings including Montezuma, Moteuczoma, |
| Francisco Pizarro | was a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire. |
| Atahualpa | Atahualpa, Atahuallpa, Atabalipa, or Atawallpa, was the last Sapa Inca or sovereign emperor of the Tahuantinsuyu |
| Viceroys | is a regal official who runs a country, colony, or city |
| Bartolome de Las Cases | was a 16th-century Spanish historian |
| Treaty of tordesillas | was agreed upon by the Spanish and the Portuguese to clear up confusion on newly claimed land in the New World. |
| Columbian Exchange | also known as the Grand Exchange |
| Mercantilism | is the economic doctrine that government control of foreign trade |
| Balance of Trade | or net exports |
| Subsidies | 1.A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business so that the price of a commodity or service |
| Capitalism | An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit. |
| Joint-stock Companies | (joint-stock company) a company (usually unincorporated) which has the capital of its members pooled in a common fund; transferable |
| Plantations | An estate on which crops such as coffee, sugar, and tobacco are cultivated by resident labor. |
| Triangular Trade | is a historical term indicating (trade) among three ports or regions. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export |
| Middle Passage | The journey taken by slave ships from West Africa to the West Indies. |
| Olaudah Equiano | known as Gustavus Vassa, was a prominent African involved in the British movement for the abolition of the slave trade. |
| African Diaspora | article addresses historic emigration from Africa |