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History 13-14.1

QuestionAnswer
Charlemangne "King of Franks" "Charles the Great" Holy Roman Emperor
Carles Martel "The Hammer"
What Battle did Carles Martel win the battle of Tours
Invasions caused a decline in what population, learning, trade
Feudalism fief for military service
surfs where people could not leave the place where they were born
manor "the lord's estate" Center of life
What is the Proper Manor like self sufficient, rested of a set of rights
Chivalry the code made by the lord
stages to become a knight Page, age 7 the boy waits on host and practices fighting skills- Squire, age 14 the boy acts as a servant to the knight- Knight age 21
Tournaments when 2 armies charge at each other, combined recreation with combat training
what is the church a unifying force
Cannon Law The church law, in matters such as marriage and religious practices
Sacraments religious ceremonies
WHo made up the clergy and what is it it is religious officials and Bishops and priests made up the clergy
Lay Investiture a ceremony in which kings and nobles appoint church officials
Gregory VII pope, Banned lay investure
Canossa an Italian town, pope Gregory was a guest in a castle here
Vassal a person who recieved a grant of land from a lord in exchange for a pledge of loyalty and services
monastery religious community of monks who have given up their possessions to devote themselfs to a life of prayer
Holy Roman Empire Established in Europe in the 10th century A.D.
Simony the selling or buying of a position in a Christian church
Monastery a spiritual place
Reform a change for the better
First Crusade called by Pope UrbanII, they took Jerusalem
Second Crusade Fail to capture edessa
Third Crusade Truce dont win territory but win right to pilgramige
Fourth Crusade Loot Constantinopal
Point of a Crusade gain control of holy land
Created by: ClaireBearOne
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