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Europe - Absolutism
France
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prior to the Age of Absolutism, what had been going on in France? | Brutal religious wars, Thirty Years War |
| The monarchy promoted wars to rid France of who? | Huguenots |
| These religious wars were fought mainly between whom? | Huguenots and Catholics |
| What was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? | Henry of Navarre was marrying into a very Catholic family in Paris, and the Catholic Queen sent her army to murder all Huguenots in Paris that day. |
| How many people were killed during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? | 5,000-20,000 people in the early morning |
| How does Henry of Navarre escape the massacre? | He denies his religion |
| What does Henry IV first do as king try to unify the country? | He converts to Catholicism |
| What rights does he grant to the Huguenots? | Religious toleration and they could fortify their own towns and hold office |
| What does Henry IV create? | Bureacracy |
| Henry IV hired __________ to be the head of each bureau. | professionals |
| __________________ were now responsible for issuing justice, building bridges, repairing roads (etc). | Royal officials |
| What year was King Henry IV assasinated? | 1610 |
| How old is King Louis XIII when he inherits the throne? | 9 years old |
| What king of France is given the nickname "The Boy King"? | Louis XIII |
| Why did King Louis XIII hire Cardinal Richelieu? | King Louis XIII had not been trained for being king by his father. |
| When was Cardinal Richelieu hired? | 1624 |