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Renaissance

renaissance shit

QuestionAnswer
Renaissance values of... Humanism & Secularism stimulated criticism of Catholic Church
Who was Martin Luther? German Monk born 1483. In 1505 he was almost struck by lightning
Justification of Faith: Bible said a person could be made just by faith in God.
Pope Leo X Raising $ to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica; Sold Church positions to friends
What are indulgences? Pardon to reduce punishment for sins
Luther preached against indulgences and other corrupt church practices.
October 31, 1517 Luther nailed his 95 these to the door of the Wittenberg Church
95 Theses Criticized corrupt church policies
How did Luther's 95 theses spread through Germany? The 95 Theses were quickly translated into German, widely copied and printed
Council of Worms Met to get Luther back in Church
Lutheranism 1st protestant faith
Catholicism faith and good works, church teachings important spiritual guide
Vernacular services held in local language
1563 Council of trent
Council of Trent church teachings: Bible
Ignatius Of Loyola Spanish Noble
Jesuits Missionaries
Effects of the Counter/Catholic reformation Religious bigotry, war, power struggle, persecution
Henry VIII King of England; Devout Catholic;
Catherine of Aragon First wife; no male heir; mary was only living child
1529 Henry called parliament
1533 Henry marries Anne Boleyn and parliament legalizes divorce from Catherine
Act of supremacy parliamentary law; king, not pope, was head of England's church
Edward becomes king @ 9; ruled for 6 years; England becomes Protestant
Mary followed ed; returned England back to Catholicism and gave power back to the pope
Bloody Mary Persecuted (KILLED) many protestants, hence nickname
Elizabeth Anne's daughter followed Mary; restored Protestantism; set up National Church; people required to attend church or pay a fine; only church allowed in England
Anglican Church parliament declared Elizabeth head of the church of England; priests were allowed to marry and sermons were in English
Renaissance years 1350-1600
Renaissance rebirth of art and knowledge
Why Italy center for trade; ruins of Greece; cultural traditions; avoided economic crisis of middle ages
Humanism focused on worldly things not religion
Nicollo Maciavelli wrote "The Prince"; Analysis of politics in renaissance Italy
Renaissance cities town life was stronger; feudalism easily discarded
Italy= Group of united city-states
Florence, Italy Flower of Italy; Medici family; helped foster humanism; forced to turn over rule
Rome, Italy Popes/Cardinals ruled; reconstructed city for beautification; popes put politcs before religion
Venice, Italy Known for artistic achievement; gov't= Republic; Geo. Link between Asia and Europe; Attracted traders from all over the world
Renaissance vs middle ages art Humanist emphasis on individual talent inspired artists; lifelike and secular; featured classical Greek and Biblical themes;
Characteristics of renaissance art human emotion and anatomy; realism, perspective, detail, quality
Middle Ages Architecture Soaring arches towards God and the Heavens
Renaissance Architecture Classical Style
Ren. Sculptures Classical Ideas; nude figures
MA sculptures Stiff/Stylized manner
Ren. Paintings Realistic style; captured human emotions
MA paintings Flat/Symbolic style
Leonardo Da Vinci Mona Lisa, Last supper, portrays personalities, thoughts and feelings
Michaelangelo David; La Pieta; dome of st. Peter's Basillica; Ceiling of Sistine Chapel; intense human emotion
Created by: 1573969052
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