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History 1 Ross.
Byzantines, Russians, Islam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What happened in 1054? | The Schism of 1054 |
| What is the Schism of 1054? | Split of Christianity-Eastern Orthodoxy + Roman Catholic Church |
| What are some rules of the Roman Catholic Church? | Pope was the head Clergy could not marry Icons were not really used Christmas was most important LATIN could not divorce |
| What are some rules of Eastern Orthodoxy? | Patriarch was head of Church- Kings rule clergy can marry used icons Easter is most important GREEK divorce is sometimes allowed |
| What is a patriarch? | A principle bishop in EO |
| Icons? | religious images used for worship |
| Iconoclasts? | people who destroyed icons |
| Who was Justinian? | An emporer of the Byzantine empire |
| What did Justinian do? | Recovered North Africa and Rome Set up Justinians Code Rebuilt fortifications- Hagia Sophia (Church) |
| What was the Nika Rebellion? | Riots from the people of the Byzantine empire because a noble broke up a riot at the hippodrome too harshly |
| What happens to Justinian's empire? | The plague breaks out killings many Constantinople gets attacked by many tribes |
| Who were the Slavs? | A group of people who live in Russia |
| Who is Rurik? | The first slavic king who was actually a viking- founded Novgorod |
| Who is Oleg? | A nobleman who moved south of Novgorod and founded Kiev |
| Who is Princess Olga? | Ruler of Kiev until her son was old enough- converted to christianity |
| Who is Vladimir? | Converted himself+Kiev to christianity |
| Who is Yaroslav the Wise? | Vladimir's son Made the Pravda Russkaia made alliances with Byzantines created libraries+churches |
| What caused Kiev to rise? | Good trade routes |
| What caused Kiev to decline? | Yaroslav dies and his state his divided amongst his sons Mongols destroy it crusades in Constantinople disrupt trade |
| Who were the Mongols? | Nomadic people from central Asia Very brutal conquerers |
| Who was Genhis Khan? | Leader of the Mongols -had an army based on China's -each sodier was properly equipted (leather armor) -strategist:quick+efficient |
| What was the Mongols impact on history? | -Created largest lad based empire in history -Kingdom is split into 4 khanates |
| What was the Golden Horde? | A region created by the Mongols which was actually Russia |
| Who was Alexander Nevsky? | A prince who advised his fellow princes to not rebel and to pay the Mongols tribute |
| Who was Ivan 1? | "Moneybags" became a tax collector for the Mongols to gain trust-leading to the take over of Russia Becomes Tsar |
| What is Islam? | A religion of one god (Muslims) |
| What is the shari'a? | a body of laws governing the muslims |
| What are the 5 pillars? | Faith Prayer Alms Fasting Pilgrimage |
| What is al-Andalas? | A region in Spain Capitol=Cordoba |
| What is an astrolabe? | measures latitude |
| What is an armillary sphere? | determines the date (lunar calendar) |
| Who were the Seljuks? | Migrating turkish people Took over the Abbasids Made Baghdad capitol Adopted Persia culture ALL UNDER MALIK SHAH |
| What was the House of Wisdom? | A school that doubled as a library, meeting house, or anything else it needed to be. Learned everything there |
| Who were the people of the book? | Jews and Christians were to Muslims |
| Who were rightly guided caliphs? | Used military to say that victories were from God's will Capital=Mecca Had religious tolerence |
| Umayyads? | Split Islam into Sunni, Sufi, and Shi'a Wealthy Capital=Damascus Put hereditary succession back in place |
| Abbasids? | Capital=Baghdad created a strong bureaucracy empire gets divided into regions Trade flourished |
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