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Chapter 22 Vocab ? .
Key Terms & People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| He was an English Chemist who had discovered the connection between magnetism and electricity in 1831 ? | Michael Faraday |
| He developed the first usable and practical light bulb in 1879 ? | Thomas Edison |
| a process developed in the 1850s that led to faster, cheaper steel production ? | Bessemer Process |
| The Early cars were too expensive for people back then, he had wanted to change that so in 1908 he announced that he wanted to build a motor car for the great multitude ? | Henry Ford |
| this men had succeeded in flying a powered airplane in sustained flight ? | Wilbur and Orville Wright |
| a machine perfected by Samuel F.B. Morse in 1832; it uses pulses of electric current to send messages across long distances through wires ? | Telegraph |
| he was an American who was credited with inventing the telegraph in 1837 ? | Samuel Morse |
| he was an American who was a teacher of hearing- impaired students, he was also one of the scientists who had worked in sound technology ? | Alexander Graham Bell |
| he was an Italian physicist who used the discoveries to build a wireless telegraph, or radio in 1895 ? | Guglielmo Marconi |
| he was a young geologist who had many new ideas in the 1800s, he studied many variations among plants and animals, also many years later he had published his theories in a book titled On the Origin of Species ? | Charles Darwin |
| they were chemists who were from France, and in 1898 they had discovered polonium and radium ? | Marie and Pierre Curie |
| a process in which certain elements constantly break down and release energy ? | Radioactivity |
| he was an German-Jewish scientist who had revolutionized physics in 1905 ? | Albert Einstein q |
| he was an French Chemist who had showed the link between microbes and disease in 1870 ? | Louis Pasteur |
| the process of heating liquids to kill bacteria and prevent fermentation ? | Pasteurization |
| a drug that inhibits pain during surgery ? | Anesthetic |
| he was an Russian physiologist who used dogs as research subjects to prove that animals could be conditioned, or taught, to have certain reflex actions ? | Ivan Pavlov |
| he was an Austrian-Jewish physician who had studied human behavior ? | Sigmund Freud |
| the migration of people from rural areas to cities ? | urbanization |
| an artistic and literary movement at the beginning of the 1800s which rejected the rationalism of the Enlightenment in favor of emotion, intuition, and imagination ? | romanticism |
| he was a poet who had expressed the romantic spirit in his definition of poetry ? | William Wordsworth |
| he was a German and was also a nature inspired composer, who had celebrated human freedom in his work ? | Ludwig Van Beethoven |
| a mid- 1800s movement in art and literature that rejected romanticism and sought to depict the details of everyday life, no matter how unpleasant ? | Realism |
| he was an Englishman who wrote about the struggles of London's poor ? | Charles Dickens |
| he was a Russian writer who showed that war is chaotic and horrible ? | Leo Tolstoy |
| he was an Norwegian playwright who broke new ground in A Doll's House ? | Henrik Ibsen |
| a new style of painting that began in France in the 1860s in which artists used light, vivid color, and seeming motion to capture an impressionism of a scene ? | Impressionism |
Created by:
keoshadorsett
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