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13 & 14 chapter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Germanic invaders who stormed Rome could not read or write. This led to a decline in ___________ | Learning |
| Germanic speaking peoples began to mix with Roman populations which caused the language of Latin to change and evolve. What are some languages that have evolved gram Latin? | French, Spanish, and other Roman-based languages |
| After the Roman Empire's decline, invaders from many different __________ groups overran the western half of the Roman Empire. | Germanic |
| Religious communities are called _________. | Monasteries |
| Monasteries became Europe's best _______ communities. | Educated |
| Gregory I, expanded _______ power when he became pope. | Church |
| _________ rulers made up the Carolingian Dynasty. | Frankish |
| What did Charlemagne accomplish during his reign? | Spread learning, spread Christianity, and reunited Western Europe |
| _______________ divided Charlemagne's empire into 3 sections. | Treaty of Verdun |
| ___________ is a military and political system based on land ownership and personal loyalty. | Feudalism |
| Name the 3 groups of invaders that completely destroyed the Carolingian Empire. | Muslims, Vikings, and Magyars |
| _______ were invaders from Scandinavia and had awesome warships. | Vikings |
| In the feudal class system, ______ were the group of peasants that could not lawfully leave the place they were born even though they were not slaves. | Serf |
| A lord's estate was called a _______. | Manor |
| The economic system that rested on a set of rights and obligations between The Lord and his serfs was the _______ system. | Manor |
| ______ were rewarded with fiefs from the lords estates and them used the wealth from those fiefs to devote their lives to war and training. | Knights |
| What are the 3 parts that make up the code of chivalry? | Devoted himself to earthly feudal lord His heavenly lord His chosen lady |
| Much of medieval literature ___________ the brutality of warfare and ___________ knighthood and chivalry. | Downplayed, glorified |
| A woman's status actually declined due to feudalism limiting the woman's role to the _____ and ________ | Home, convent |
| As far as the Church authority went, the Church sought to influence ___________ and ___________ matters. | Spiritual , political |
| The head of the church was the _________ | Pope |
| The _______ was the stable force during constant wars and political turmoil in the early Middle Ages. | Church |
| The important religious ceremonies that priests administered for people to obtain salvation were called _____________ | Sacraments |
| What was cannon law and who used cannon law as power over political rulers? | Law of the church, pope |
| The __________________ emerged after Charlemagne and was the strongest that arose from the runs of his kingdom. | Holy Roman Empire |
| The ceremony of _______________ was where kings and nobles appointed church officials and it caused friction between the Church and kings. | Lay investiture |
| Who banned lay investiture? | Pope Gregory VII |
| The massive structures called _________ showed evidence of the Church's wealth. | Cathedrals |
| The new style of Cathedrals was called ______ and it consisted of ceilings that thrusts upward and huge stained-glass windows | Gothics |
| The Age of Faith also inspired wars of conquests called _______ | Crusades |
| The whole point of the Crusades was to gain control of _____________ from the Muslim leader _______. | Holy Land, Muslims Turks |
| Richard the Lion hearted led to the ____________ Crusade to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslim leader _______. | 3rd and 4th, Saladin |
| Who used Inquisition to unify their country under Christianity and to consolidate and their power? | Ferdinand, Isabella |
| List some of the positive changes that occurred in medieval society. | Agricultural improved, pop. Increased, trade expanded, twins emerged, and universities arose |
| Growing trade and cities brought a new interest I learning which brought about a new institution for learning called the _________. | University |
| What were 2 goals that English kings tried to achieve. | Hold and strengthen French lands, strengthen their own power over the nobles and church officials |
| The English king Henry II added to his land holdings by marrying _______ of Aquitaine. | Eleanor |
| Henry II also introduced the use of a _____ in English courts. | Jury |
| The ____________ was a document that guaranteed certain basic political rights. | Common law |
| Louis created a ________________ which would overturn the decisions of local courts. | French appeals court |
| The French pope and the roman pope caused the split between the Church known as the ____________. | Great Schism |
| The ________________ was launched by Edward III because he wanted the French throne. | 100 year war |
| Results of the 100 year war. | Religion devotion crumbled and code of chivalry crumbled |
Created by:
HanBan101
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