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S.S.! ch9-10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| who were the franks | German state |
| who is the franks famous leader | clovis |
| what influenced the frankish kingdow | romans, christianity, Germany |
| how did feudalism affect the kings power | decrease |
| how did feudalism affect the nobles | increase |
| lord | a general masculine title of mobility or title |
| vassal | under feudalism, a man who served a lord in a military capacity |
| fief | under feudalism, a grant of land made to a vassal, the vassal held political authority within his fief |
| Feudal contract | under feudalism, the unwritten rules that fief determined the relationship between lord and vassal |
| Knight | under feudalism, a member of heavily armed cavalry |
| Chivalry | middle ages, ideal of civilized behavior that developed among the nobility, code of ethics to uphold |
| limited the power of monarchs | significance of magna carts |
| william of normandy became king of england. Took cencus of people manors, farm animals, developed, system of taxation | battle of hasting significance |
| william of normand and knight, King Harold and foot soilders | major players in battle of hastingsu |
| regain hold land from muslims | crusades reason |
| peace, stability, food production, technology, increase in population | population change in Europe |
| serfs worked on manors. the estates are ran by the lord. sefs provided labor,rent, and grew found but had to give portion to the lord. | manor system and serfs |
| Papacy | popes or head of church |
| Corcordat of worms | in 1122, a bishop in Germany was first elected by church officials after election, new bishop paid homage to king. King gave pope symbols of office. |
| Interdict | forbids priests from giving the sacraments of the church to a particle group of people |
| Lay investiture | practice by which secular rulers both choose nominees to church offices and gave them the symbol of their office |
| Scholoatics | that followed Aquinas, continued to question the relationship between reason and faith |
| Inquisition | holy office |
| Relic | bone or other object , connected with saints; considered worthy of worship by the faithful |
| Vernacular | language of everyday speech in a particular religion |
| Black death cause | bubonic plague was transmitted from rats to humans by Italian merchants brought the plague from black sea to sicily fleas. By trade |
| Black death effects | Jews were accused, trade, food decrease and church power decrease. |
| The great schism | began because 2 popes in Rome. Divided Europe and church lost all politician power |
| Hundred year war participants | France and England |
| Hundred year war battles | Crecy in 1346- French attached with disorderly plan and engish one, Agincourt in 1415- engllish won with henry V |
| Hundred Year war: joan of Arc | religious person, had vision of saints commanded her to free face, bought war to turning point, conducted to death from witcraft |
| Henry vll | ended wars of nobles by abolishing their private armies, not overburdening the nobles and middle class with taxes |
| Role of the monastery: early church | centers of learning where they couldn’t educated scribers, political adivisors, church officals |
| the power it had: early church | catholic church increased christianity throughout the roman empice and increased the power and growth of the empire. |
| understand its hierarchical: early church | a group of parishes was led by a bishopics or diocese. bishops became popes |
| early church | priests led christian communities. those communities were called parishes.church is central of social life |
| codification of laws: Eastern roman empire | justiniian simplified vast legal material became the body of civil law was basis of imperial law. basic of legal system of europe |
| impact of his conquest on the security of his land:easter roman empire | to much land to protect empty treasury decline in popoulation after plague and renewed threats to frontier |
| crusades: major campaigns | france formed crusading armies, pope challanged christians to fight, promised to have immediate forgiveness. |
| crusades: effect | jew became massacred, fuedalism started to fail, king became wealthy, portugal, spain, england and france became strong |
Created by:
Brightonvball
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