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Chapter 15
Terms
| Terms | Answer |
|---|---|
| Renaissance | art,literature,science,and learning |
| Humanism | the movement they inspired |
| Secular | Spiritual focus |
| Baldassare Castiglione | The Courtier |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | The Prince |
| Michelangelo Buonarroti | Pieta sculpture |
| Raphael | The School of Athens fresco painting |
| Johnannes Gutenburg | cast the letters of the alphabet onto metal plates |
| Desiderius Erasmus | Leading christian humanist working as a preist |
| Sir Thomas Moore | important fellow humanist and English statesman |
| William Shakespeare | Play Writer |
| Christine de Pisan | wrote important work focusing on the role of a women. |
| Albrecht Durer | visited Italy in the 1400's |
| Jan van Eyck | Painter in the 1400 |
| Protestant Reformation | reform movement that eventually came to be crystallized by the 1500's. |
| Indulgences | to help raise money |
| Martin Luther | made public his complaints about the church |
| theocracy | a government in which church and state are joined and in which officals are considered to be divinely inspired. |
| predestination | got ideas from Augustine,Calvin preached the doctrine |
| annulled | declared invalid based on church laws, so that he could marry again. |
| Henry VIII | young king age of 17 |
| John Calvin | was most important Protestant reformer |
| Elizabeth I | was a protestant at heart |
| Counter-Reformation | series of reforms |
| Jesuits | Society of Jesus |
| Council of Trent | Pope Paul III convened |
| Ignatius of Loyola | a Basque nobleman and former soldier. |
| Charles Borromeo | was the archbishop of Milan from 1560 to 1584 |
| Francis of Sales | worked to regain the district of Savoy, which had largely turned to Calvinism |
| Teresa of Avila | the most female spiritual leader |