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Chapter 4 - Ancient Egypt
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A writing paper or plant is ___________ | papyrus |
A building with a square base, four triangular sides, and a pointed top is a ______________ | pyramid |
An ancient Egyptian king was called a ______________ | pharaoh |
Archaeologist discovered picture type writing called ______________________ | hieroglyphics |
To travel upstream is to travel (against/with) the flow of the river | against |
Who wore make up on their faces? | Egyptian men and women |
True/False. Egyptians and Sumarians believed in one god. | False - many |
True/False. Archaeologist found instruments in tombs. | True |
Farmers dug this to irrigate their fields: _____________________ | canals |
The Rosetta Stone helped Archaelogists understand _____________________ | hieroglyphics |
Egyptians built pyramids without machinery or _______________ _______________ | iron tools |
True/False. Archaeologist know exactly how the Egyptians moved the rocks to build the pyramids. | False - they aren't sure |
The flooding of the Nile River caused the soil to be ________________________ | fertile |
Who was the first pharoah? | King Menes |
The Nile River valley, the Sahara, used to be what before it became a desert? | Jungle |
Egyptians paid this to run the government: ________________________ | taxes |
The Nile River flows from south to north therefore Lower Egypt was in the ______________ and Upper Egypt was in the ______________ | north and south |
Because the Egyptian pharaohs and nobles wanted to have items for the next life, they ______________ their goods (i.e. pottery, jewelry, etc.) inside the pyramid | buried or placed |
Why did people settle in the Nile River valley? | The land was fertile and there was a supply of water. |
Why did Egyptians wear makeup? | Egyptians were very concerned about their looks. |
Why did people leave the Sahara? | They went in search of water because the Sahara had become a desert and they couldn't farm. |
Why did farmers have to leave for higher ground in July? | The Nile river would flood the farmland and fields. |
Why did pharaohs have people build the pyramids? | The pharaohs wanted to be honored when they died and to ensure that they had everything they needed for the after life. |
What was kohl used for? | It was used for makeup for their eyes. |
Which god did the Egyptians believe they would meet after they died? | The Egyptians thought they would meet Osiris, the god of death. |
Where can you see Egyptian artifacts today? | Ancient Egyptian artigacts are in museums. |
Why did King Menes wear a "double" crown? | He wore a double crown to show that he unified Lower and Upper Egypt. |