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IntroClinic A
CanColl May12 MCQ IntroClinic A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Categorize skin lesions | ABCDEF |
| ABECDG | Asymetrical, Border(irregular), Colour (black, brown, tan, red, blue, etc), Diameter, Elevation, Feeling (itchy, tingling) |
| Lipoma | benigh growth of fatty tissue |
| Eczema - what | chronic, itchy, inflammatory, redness, vesicles, papules and plaques |
| Eczema - where | neck, scalp, face, antecubital, popliteal, palms, soles |
| Psoriasis - what | chronic, scaling, inflammatory - red papules with silver/white scales of plaque |
| Psoriasis -where | knees, elbows, scalp, back |
| Warts | viral, black dots, palmer & plantar - contagious |
| Athlete's Foot | fungal, smelly, itchy patches, flaking skin, raised edges |
| analgesics (painkillers) | deep pressure & extreme ROM is CI'd |
| Anti-asthmatic - | sympathetic response - inc RESP, heart rate, BP |
| Anti-asthmatic - modifications | prop up in supine, less stress on heart, avoid long periods prone |
| anti-coagulants (blood thinners) | deep pressure, deep frictions & repetitive stripping are all CI's - as they may cause bruising |
| anti-depressants | affect vascular responses to temp change - therefore moderate hydro only. Can also cause hi or low BP |
| anti-inflammatories | reduce production of prostaglandin - which cause inflammation response - therefore - frictions and deep techs are CI'd |
| Corticosteroids - a type of anti-inflammatories | injection sites local CI for 14 - 21 days |
| Corticosteroids | repeated use alters struc of tissues - atrophy - therefore - fascial techs, frics & joint mobs are all CI'd |
| MM relaxants | act on NMJ - alter stretch response of mm - therefore - deep techs and extreme stretches CI'd. Hydro - moderate only. May also cause postural hypotension- get up slowly |
| CBAN | order of progresson - cold, burning, achy - then numb - as the tissue gets colder |
| Heat - effects | local inc temp, vasodilation, inc blood flow, Px perception dec, dec spasm, dec hypertonicity, inc fascial flex, inc relax |
| Heat - Uses | chronic conditions, TP's, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis (if no swelling), tendinitis, tension headaches, general relax, prep for massage Tx. |
| heat CI's | acute injuries, prolonged app with hypertension, neuropathy, paralysis, inflamed joints, local infections, burn sites, hypersensitivity to heat, MS, metal implants, flaccid mm, edema |
| Cold - effects | local dec in temp, local vasoconstriction, reduce swelling & bleeding, dec perception of Px, reduce mm spasm, brief app - stimulating - flush |
| Cold - uses | acute - sprains,strains,bruises, flare up of overuse conditions - tendinitis, CTS -if swelling present, migraines, after frics |
| Cold - CI's | Raynaud's, dec skin sensitivity to temp, neuropathy, paralysis, low tolerance to cold, Ct is chilled, metal implants, PVD, prev frostbite |
| Three types of Pain | transient, acute, chronic |
| Components of massage | Direction, duration, rate, rhythm, pressure and contact part |
| principles of massage | general - spec - general, superficial - deep - super, proximal - distal - prox, periphery- center -periph, treat agonist |
| Connective tissues are | mm, ligament, fascia, tendons, cartilage, bone and blood |
| Hyperemia | inc bloodflow causes reddening of the skin |
| what are the 4 T's of palpation | temp, texture, tension and tenderness |
| types of petrissage | mm squeezing, wringing, skin-rolling, picking up, kneading, c-scooping, mm stripping |
| pure reflex | no effect on circ, affects the nervous system only |
| percussion and postural drainage are indicated for | asthma (blockage of airways), chronic bronchitis (excessive mucus) and emphyzema (overinflation of the lungs) |
| Tapotement - duration | under 2 mins - stimulating over 2 - 3 mins - relaxing |
| CIs for tapotement | spastic paralysis, osteoporosis, insomnia, the kidneys |
| What conditions are CI's for Diaphragmatic breathing | long term diabetes and kidney disease |
| 5 types of swedish massage | effleurage, petrissage, stroking, vibrations, tapotement |
| hyperpenea | inc depth and rate of breathing |
| apnea | stopped respiration |
| dyspenea | difficulty breathing while laying flat - relieved by sitting up |
| abdominal massage for IBS - should it be stimulating or relaxing | stimulating |
| BP normal | 120/80 |
| BP low | 100/60 |
| BP high | 140/90 |
| def: syncope | fainting - general CI for massage |
| def: atelectasis | collapsed lung - gen CI |
| def: sepsis | toxic shock - local CI |
| def: ectopic pregnancy | in the tubes - local CI |
| Ethmoid sinuses | under eyebrows - between and behind eyes |
| frontal sinuses | behind forehead |
| maxillary sinuses | under maxillary bone - lat to nose and down to eye teeth |
| sphenoid sinuses | deep to the ethmoids - general frontal/occipital areas |
Created by:
Hanz Onn
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