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Israel Palestine
Study guide for Israel and Palestine
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Zionism? | The movement for establishing the state of Israel. |
| When did Zionism start? | At the end of the 19th Century. |
| Why most Arab countries against the formation of Israel? | Israel would be made out of land that they already occupied. |
| What promises did Britain make to Jews during WW1? | They pledged to help the Jews create a 'national home' in Palestine. |
| What were the British hoping for when the made their promise? | They hoped to rally Jewish support for the Allied war effort. |
| What was the problem with the two big promises that Britain made? | They conflicted. |
| Why did so many Jews head to Palestine in the 1940s? | The Holocaust. |
| Who announced it would pull out of Palestine (which was their mandate) in 1947? | Britain. |
| Who decided which land would belong to the Jews and which land would belong to the Arabs—in other words, who drew up the partition plan? | UN |
| Why didn’t the Arabs like the plan? | They feared that they would become a minority, and that the influx of Judaism would cause an imbalance in their own religion. |
| What happened when Palestine was no longer a mandate and turned into Israel? | It was invaded. |
| Who recognized Israel as a state? | The United States and the Soviet Union |
| How did Israel react to the Arabs attack in 1948? | They fought back and captured some areas that weren't allocated for them in the mandate |
| How did America Feel? | We were torn. |