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S.S. Terms
Social Studies Words
| Definition | Word |
|---|---|
| Economy | Way a nation makes economic choices about how resources will be used, produced, and distributed |
| Command Economy | Resources are based on the individual and they make their decisions |
| Traditional Economy | All resources are collectively owned and directed by the family/village for their personal consumption |
| Mixed Economy | An economy that is a combination of command, market, and traditional. |
| Entrepreneur | Person who risks capital (money) to produce a good or service. |
| Investment | The investing of money or capital in order to gain profitable returns, as interest, income, or appreciation value |
| Barter | The exchange of goods and services for others. |
| Quota | Rstrictions on the amount of a good that can be imported into a country |
| Tariff | A tax placed on imported goods. |
| Embargo | To forbid trade with another country. |
| Currency | Paper or coins that a country uses for its money supply. |
| Scarcity | A condition of limited resources and unlimited wants by people. |
| Human Capital | People who perform labor. |
| Capital | Refers to the wealth, in particular wealth that can be used to finance the production of goods and services. |
| Specialization | Concentration on a narrow range of products and/or resources |
| GDP | Total market value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year |
| Capitalism | Individuals privately own most resources. |
| Socialism | State owns the resources. |
| Communism | Whole community owns all the resources. |
| OPEC | Organization of the petroleum exporting countries. Established in 1960 to control the supply and income of oil producing countries. |
| Diversified | Economy based on a variety of things like manufacturing, agriculture, and trade. |