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GH EXAM 3
Study Cards for Greek History Exam 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Peace of Callias | Probable truce with Persia |
| Cimon | Attempted to help Sparta; mission failed; ostracized |
| Pericles | One of the most influential rulers during the first phase of the Peloponnesian War. Friend of Ephialtes. |
| Ephialtes | Didn't want to help Sparta; put in charge after the ostracism of Cimon; assassinated after his democratic reforms |
| Themistocles | General of the famous Battle of Salamis during the Persian War; prompted the building of the Long Walls. |
| Epidamus | A colony of Corcyra. When Corinth aided them in putting down the oligarchs the Corcyraens were upset that Corinth was interfering with HER "daughter" colony. |
| Agesilaus | Spartan king that decided to invade Persia after the Peloponnesian War |
| Artaxerxes | Persian king who bribes the Greeks to make war on Sparta |
| The Corinthian War | Greek states fight back after Sparta becomes a bully, and because of Persian King Artaxerxes' bribery |
| Peltasts | Quick & nimble warriors that had a stunning victory over Sparta at Lechaeum |
| Diodotus | advocates gentler approach for the Mytilene rebellion |
| Cleon | advocates harsh policy (killing all the men) for the Mytilene rebellion |
| Brasidas | |
| Diodotus | advocates gentler approach for the Mytilene rebellion |
| Diodotus | advocates gentler approach for the Mytilene rebellion |
| Diodotus | advocates gentler approach for the Mytilene rebellion |
| Brasidas | |
| Cleon | advocates harsh policy (killing all the men) for the Mytilene rebellion |
| Brasidas | |
| Thucydides | |
| Cleon | |
| What were the 4 terms of the Peace of Nicias? Which ones actually happened? | (1) Athens keeps empire (2) Amphipolis returns to Athenian control (3) Athens abandons Pylos (4) Athens returns POWs Only #1 and #4 were done |
| Alcibiades | Relative of Pericles; war hawk; irreverent |
| Lamachus | neutral about war; sent on Sicilian Expedition; killed in Sicily |
| Nicias | Dove; left alone to fight Syracuse; died in Sicily |
| Aristophanes | Famous playwright who wrote the "Peace" |
| Demothenes | Sent as backup for Nicias in Sicilian Expedition; died in Sicily |