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Scientific Rev.
Scientific Revolution People and Terms By: Tyshon and Mark
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ptolemy | Egyptian astronomer who thinks that earth is in the center of the Solar system. |
| Rationalism | is knowledge based on reason |
| Galileo Galilei | Italian scientist who, redesign the telescope |
| Geocentric | Earth-centered universe |
| Heliocentric | Sun-centered universe |
| Johannes Kepler | German mathematician showed that planets ellipses. |
| Ellipses | Oval orbits |
| Excommunication | Thrown out of a church or group. |
| Heresy | Anti-Church teachings |
| Rene Descartes | French mathematician, he added to Bacon work, founder of rationalism, He said,”I think, therefore I am.” |
| Scientific Method | a new approach to studying the world. |
| Astronomers | scientists who study the motions of stars and planets. |
| Francis Bacon | English thinker came up with the scientific method. |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | Polish mathematician, who came up with the sun-centered universe. |
| Isaac Newton | Scientist who use reason, use the scientific method, invented the calculus, he discover the laws of motion(gravity). found out that white light is made of color |
| Revolution | a sweeping change in science |
| Hypothesis | explanation of the data |
| William Harvey | England scientist who discover circulation( the pumping of blood by the heart) |
| Robert Hooke | England scientist who discover cells(small structures that make up living tissues) |
| Robert Boyle | Ireland scientist who discover definition of elements(materials that cannot be broken down), composition of composition of air(a mixture of gases) |
| Joseph Priestly | England scientist who discovered oxygen(one of the gases that make up air), principle of combustion(the union of flammable materials and oxygen). |