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Vocab -Ancient Egypt
Vocab - Ancient Egypt
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cataracts | strong rapids |
| Delta | triangle-shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river |
| Menes | The Egyptian leader that united Upper and Lower Egypt. He was the first pharaoh of Egypt. |
| Pharaoh | title used by the ruler of Egypt |
| Dynasty | series of rulers from the same family |
| Old Kingdom | a period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 B.C. to 2200 B.C |
| Khufu | He ruled Egypt in the Old Kingdom. He was best known for the monuments that were built to him, including the Great Pyramid. |
| Nobles | people from rich and powerful families |
| Mummies | specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth |
| Pyramids | huge stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that met in a point at the top |
| Engineering | the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes |
| Middle Kingdom | period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 B.C. |
| New Kingdom | period during which Egypt reached they height of its power and glory Trade routes – paths followed by traders period during which Egypt reached they height of its power and glory |
| Trade routes | paths followed by traders |
| Queen Hatshepsut | She ruled in the New Kingdom. She worked to increase trade and built a temple at Thebes. |
| Ramses the Great | He was one of the longest ruling pharaohs in Egyptian history. He ruled in the New Kingdom. He fought against the Hittites. |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing system |
| Papyrus | long-lasting, paper-like material made from reeds |
| Rosetta Stone | a stone slab inscribed with Egyptian and Greek writing that helped scholars to translate hieroglyphics. |
| King Tutankhamen | He ruled in the New Kingdom. In 1922, archaeologists found his tomb was filled with treasures, including jewelry, robes, a burial mask, and ivory statues. |