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AP GEO CH 4 & 5
Adams HCHS AP Human Geo. Rubenstein Ch 4 & 5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Custom | the frequent repetition of an act to the extent that it becomes a characteristic of the group performing it |
Folk culture | culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in isolation from other groups |
Habit | a repetitive act performed by a particular individual |
Pop culture | culture found in large heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics |
Taboo | a restriction or behavior imposed by social custom |
British Received Pronunciation (BRP) | A particular dialect of England, the one associated with the upper class |
Creole | Defined as a language that results from the mixing of the colonizer’s language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated |
Dialect | A regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation |
Ebonics | A dialect spoken by some African Americans |
Extinct Language | Languages once spoken but no longer are or read in daily activities by anyone in the world |
Franglais | Term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language |
Isogloss | A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate |
Isolated Language | A language unrelated to any other and therefore not attached to any language family |
Language | A system of communication through speech, a collection of sounds that a group of people understand to have the same meaning |
Language Branch | A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago, within a language family |
Language Family | A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed long before recorded history |
Language Group | A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary |
Lingua Franca | A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages |
Official Language | The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents |
Pidgin Language | A form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca |
Spanglish | A combination of Spanish and English spoken by Hispanic Americans |
Standard Language | The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communication |
Vulgar Latin | A form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans |
Denglish | A combination of German and English |
Literary tradition | A language that is written as well as spoken |
Logogram | A symbol that represents a word rather than a sound |
Terroir | The contribution of a location's distinctive physical features to the way a food tastes. |