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ch. 14 terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| European Christians launched a series of religious war called the. | Crusades |
| region that included Jerusalem and the area around it. | Holy Land |
| pope of the catholic church | Pope Urban II |
| his name was Salah ad-din, but he was known to Europeans as | Saladin |
| of England fought in the holy land. | Richard the Lion-Hearted |
| an organization of north-German cities and towns that organized and controlled trade throughout northern Europe | Hanseatic League |
| an arrangement by which a purchaser borrows money from a blank or other lender and agrees to play in back over time | Credit |
| association of people who worked at the same craft or trade during the middle age. | guilds |
| a person who learns a skill under a master of the trade. | apprentice |
| a shilled worker who was paid wages by the master of a guild. | journeyman |
| a style of church architecture developed during the 1110s characterized by tall spires and flying buttresses | Gothic |
| an arched stone support on the outside of building | flying buttress |
| the process of decorating a written manuscript with picture or designs. | illumination |
| one of the most famous medieval poet was a nun. | Hildegard of Bingen |
| traveling singer who entertained people during the middle age. | troubadours |
| the Canterbury tales | Geoffrey Chaucer |
| the divine comedy | Dante Alighieri |
| perhaps the most influential of all these scholars of the age. | Thomas Aquinas |
| a philosophical movement dominant in western Christian civilization from the 9th until the 17th century and combining religious dogma with the mystical and intuitional tradition | Scholasticism |
| an opinion or doctrine contrary to church dogma | heresy |
| a former Roman Catholic tribunal for the discovery and punishment of heresy | Inquisition |
| a member of a mendicant order | friars |
| war fought between France and England for control of the French throne. | Hundred Years War |
| a young peasant girl | Joan of Arc |
| both families had rose symbol, the conflict became known as the. | Wars of the Roses |
| was related to both warring factions. | Henry VII |
| a terrible outbreak of bubonic plague that swept through Europe. | Black Death |
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