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Islam
Commanly used words in Islamic teachings
| Vocabulary | Definition |
|---|---|
| Caliph | a title taken by Muslim rulers who claimed religious authority to rule |
| Cultural Diffusion | the spread of cultural elements from one society to another |
| Five Pillars of Faith (know each of the Pillars) | the most basic acts of worship for Muslims: faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and making pilgrimage to Makkah |
| Islam | the religious faith of Muslims; also the civilization based on the Islamic religion and the group of modern countries where Islam in the main religion |
| Jihad | represents Muslims' struggle with challenges within themselves and the world as they strive to please God |
| Makkah | the birthplace of Muhammad, also a holy city of the Islamic faith |
| Muhammad | a man born in about 570 C.E. who taught the faith of Islam |
| Muslim | a follower of Islamic faith |
| Prophet | a person who speaks or interprets for God to other people |
| Qur'an | the holy book of the religion of Islam |
| Shari'ah | the body of Islamic law based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah |
| Sunnah | the example that Muhammad set for Muslims about how to live |
| Trade Routes | paths that are taken to reach a destination to exchange objects |
| Abraham | a prophet who played an important role in starting Islam |
| almsgiving | the giving og money, food, or other things of value to the needy |
| hadith | accounts of Muhammad's words or actions that are accepted as having authority for Muslims |
| imam | a leader of prayer in a mosque |
| Ka'ba | a house of worship built by Abraham |
| Monotheism | belief in a single God |
| People of the Book | other religions that have some of the same scripture as Islam |
| Ploytheism | belief in many gods |
| Ramadan | the ninth month of the Islamic calender, during which Muslims are required to fast |
| Torah | the Jewish scriptures, or Bible. The word Torah is often used to mean to the first five books of the Bible, traditionally said to have been written by Moses. |