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Chapter 20
Key Terms and People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The political and social system in place in France before the Revolution | Old Order |
| The King at the time of the revolution | King Louis XVI |
| King Louis's queen | Marie-Antoinette |
| In pre-Revolution France, the clergy | First Estate |
| In pre-Revolution France, the Nobles | Second Estate |
| In pre-Revolution France, | Third Estate |
| The urban middle class; merchants, professionals and manufactures | Bourgeoisie |
| The workers of the Third estate | Sans culottes |
| A document that out the basic principles of the French Revolution-liberty, equality, and fraternity | Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen |
| A person with extreme views | Radical |
| He was known for his intense dedication the Revolution | Maximilien Robespierre |
| A device used to execute people that dropped a sharp heavy blade. | Guillotine |
| A revolution against a government that was established by a revolution | Counterrevolution |
| A period during the French Revolution in which the Robespierre-led government executed thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens | Reign of Terror |
| A ruthlessly ambitious young man | Napoleon Bonaparte |
| A British Navy commander | Admiral Horatio Nelson |
| A forced transfer of power | Coup detat |
| A procedure used to submit the constitution of a new government to the people for a yes-or no vote | Plebiscite |
| A plan that prohibited the French or allied ships from trading with Britain | Continental System |
| A sense of identity and unity as a people | Nationalism |
| A Russian ruler | Czar Alexander 1 |
| A brief period of renewed glory for Napoleon and of problems for his enemies | Hundred Days |
| A British leader | Duke of Wellington |
| One of the few that played crucial roles in negotiations | Prince Klemens von Metternich |
| Another one of the few that played an important role in negotiations | Charles Maurice de Talleyrand |
| A payment for other countries to compensate them for damages | Indemnity |
| An extremist who not only opposes change but also wants to undo certain changes | Reactionary |