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APUSH LT #9

APUSH VOCABULARY:Evaluate the burst of nationalism that followed the War of 1812

QuestionAnswer
Nationalism The strong belief THAT one's country is the best. This may have lead the United States to war with England in the War of 1812. For the Americans were to proud of their nation to be pushed around and forced into the British navy.
Great Triumvirate Three very influential senators in the 1830's and 40's; consisted of Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, and Daniel Webster.
John C. Calhoun (1782-1850) A rising congressman from SC in the early 19th century. A strong nationalist and daily spoke about political issues, including how slavery was positive.
Daniel Webster (1782-1852)A politician from NH, who led Federalists to oppose high tariffs and nat. conscription (compulsive enlistment) of state militiamen during the War of 1812.
Henry Clay A former speaker of the House of Representatives, Clay ran for presidency in 1824 and was a strong supporter of the American system. In the election he supported John Quincy Adams after he was out of the race. He Played a large part in the Tariff of 1824.
American System An integrated program of nat. economic development similar to Commonwealth System of the state gov'ts. Had three key elements.
Second National Bank Was chartered in 1816; regulated private banks, transferred money between states, and held gov't funds.
Tariff of 1816 Congress raised tariff rates on certain goods for the purpose of protecting US manufacturers from the competition of cheep British exports.It was the first protective tariff in US history
Internal Improvements Creating more efficient transportation routes within the Nation. Used for transporting goods, and connecting different states to one another.
Era of Good Feelings James Monroe's presidency; appearance of political consensus after two decades of bitter party conflict as well as a split in the Republican Party between the Nat. and Jeffersonian faction.
Election of 1816 Monroe defeated Rufus King. Resulted in the end of the Federalist Party.
James Monroe (1758-1831)A republican from Virginia who served two terms as president (1817-1825).
Panic of 1819 Brought on by doubtful banking policies, caused an abrupt 30% drop in world agricultural prices after the Napoleonic Wars. Gave Americans first taste of a business cycle.
"Wildcat" Banks Early 1800s; State-licensed financial institutions which produced their own paper money, and the paper currency could be exchanged for silver or gold coin. The banks would produce more paper money than there were coins available for exchanging.
Reasons for Westward Expansion Many Americans wanted to own their own peice of land. they also wanted land for their kids to in herite. This lead many Americans to the west were their was a aboudance of land to be claimed.
Tallmadge Amendment Submitted in February 13, 1819 the amendment stated that any slave born in Missouri would be free at 25 and that criminals could be the only slaves.
Missouri Compromise (1819-1821) Compromise allowing Maine to enter as a free state in 1820 and Missouri to follow as a slave state in 1821. This preserved the balance between slave and free state so neither would have a majority in the senate.
John Marshall (1755-18350) A chief justice of the Supreme Court from VA. Handled cases such as Marbury v. Madison (1803), and asserted which branches of the government had certain powers.
McCulloch v. Maryland The state of Maryland placed a tax on the bank notes of all banks not chartered by the state.The case Established constitutionality of the second Bank of the United States and denied to states the right to exert independent checks on federal authority.
Gibbons v. Ogden The court voided a New York law that created a monopoly on steamboat travel to New York city, establishing federal authority over interstate commerce.
Rush-Bagot Treaty Removed most military ships from the Great Lakes, a source of British-American tension.
Treaty of 1818 A treaty between the U.S. and Britain that established the boundary between U.S. and Canada at the 49th parallel.
Adams-Onis Treaty 1819; Adams persuaded Spain to cede Florida territory to the United States. The American government accepted Spain's claim to Texas and agreed on a compromise on the western boundary of LA.
First Seminole War (1814-1819) also called the Florida Wars; war between the Nation and the Spanish over the Florida territory. Gained territory for the Nation.
Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) 7th president of US. He lowered the Tariff of 1824, destroyed the second bank of the united states, and pushed for the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which resulted in the trail of tears.
Monroe Doctrine Introduced on December 2, 1823 the doctorine stated that the United States would not tolerate further European Colonization. Further more if a colony were to gain independence, then the foreign power would not be able to retake it.
John Quincy Adams (1767-1803)Son of former president John Adams; was an important person in the negotiation of the Treaty of Gent which helped to end the War of 1812.
Created by: Fugu Fish
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