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China
Chapter 6-china
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acupuncture | the practice of inserting fine needles through the skin |
| Mandate of Heaven | authority given by heaven to rule |
| seismograph | used to measure earthquakes |
| diffusion | the spreading of ideas |
| Xia Dynasty | began c. 2200 BCE- the first dynasty |
| Shang Dynasty | ruled a broad northern area-clearly established in 1500 BCE |
| Zhou Dynasty | longest lasting dynasty in Chinese history |
| Qin Dynasty | this dynasty defeated the other warring states to take control of China |
| Han Dynasty | a return to Confucian ideas occurred during this last dynasty of ancient China- Liu Bang was the first emperor of this dynasty which lasted for more than 400 years |
| Huang He | Yellow River |
| Silk Road | 4,000 mile-long network of routes-stretched westward from China across Asia's deserts and mountain ranges all the way to the Mediterranean Sea |
| Shi Huangdi | Qin king who succeeded in unifying China |
| Confucianism | ideas of Confucius- morality, family, society, and government |
| jade | a hard gemstone |
| oracle | a prediction of the future |
| lords | people of high rank |
| ethics | moral values |
| peasants | farmers with small farms |
| Confucius | most influential teacher in Chinese history- came up with ideas about how to restore order in China |
| Daoism | living in harmony, the guiding force of reality |
| Laozi | famous Dao teacher |
| Legalism | the belief that people are bad by nature and need to be controlled |