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Chapter 8 Ethan

Chapter 8 Fo' Real

QuestionAnswer
Silk Roads? Major trade routes that spanned much of Asia.
How did trade shape the structure of societies? Traders became a seperate class for themselves.
What did trade spread besides goods? Religious ideas, technological innovations, diseases, and plants and animals.
What was the main good that symbolized the Eurasian trade system? Silk.
What was so important about silk? It came to represent wealth or elite status.
What was the main religion to spread on the Silk Road? Buddhism.
What culture was the main influence for some Buddhist bodhisattvas? Ancient polytheistic Greece.
What was a major downside to the Silk Roads? The spread of diseases that some peoples had no immunity to.
Which ocean was the largest sea-based form of communication? The Indian Ocean.
What were some goods that were traded across the Indian Ocean? Porcelain, spices, cotton and peppers, and ivory and gold.
What was an advantage to sea-based trade compared to the Silk Roads? Sea-based trade could accomodate more goods than could be transported on the Silk Roads.
Srivijaya? Malay kingdom located south of China and Vietnam.
Sailendra? Kingdom located in central Java.
Borobudur? Largest Buddhist monument in the world, mountain-like structure with ten levels.
Swahili? East African civilization that rose as a result of Indian Ocean trading.
What religion was mostly accepted by the Swahili? Islam.
Great Zimbabwe? African state that peaked at around 1250-1350.
What was mostly traded along the Sand Roads? Cloth, glassware, weapons, books, crops, textiles, gold, and other manufactured goods.
What was a major trans-Saharan trading center? Jenne-jeno.
Who initiated trans-Saharan commerce? Camel-owning dwellers of desert oases.
What did the people of Sudan recieve from trans-Saharan commerce? Horses, cloth, dates, various manufactured goods, and salt from rich Saharan deposits.
How large were the caravans that crossed the Sahara usually? As many as 5,000 camels and hundreds of people.
What were the names of some of the states that emerged on the Atlantic Coast of Africa? Ghana, Mali, Songhay, Kanem, and the city-states of the Hausa people.
What were some of the main trade centers of the states on the Atlantic Coast of Africa? Koumbi-Saleh, Jenne, Timbuktu, Gao, Gobir, and Kano.
Why was there a less prominent set of trade routes in the Americas compared to Eurasia? The absence of horses, donkeys, camels, wheeled vehicles, and large ocean-going vessels.
What was a difference between the Aztec and Inca trade system? The Incan Empire trade system was a government-run affair.
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