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ch. 9 terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| small group of nomadic people in Arabia. | Bedouins |
| into this setting was born in about 570 Muhammad ibn Abd Allah-known | Muhammad |
| Mohammad's journey from Mecca to Medina. | hegira |
| a monotheistic religion whose whose prophet is Muhammad and whose holy book is the Qur'an | Islam |
| follower of Islam | Muslims |
| the sacred text of Islam | Qur'an |
| behaviors and obligation that are common to all Muslims, which includes the profession of faith. | Five Pillars of Islam |
| a building for Muslim prayer. | mosque |
| can be thought of as an individual or communal struggle. | jihad |
| one of Muhammad's closest companions and one of the earliest converts to Islam, was chisen. | Abu Bakr |
| title given to the political and religious leader of Muslims. | caliph |
| area ruled by a caliph. | caliphate |
| the winner was Uthman, supported by the powerful. | Umayyad |
| the largest branch of Islam | Sunnis |
| a branch of Islam whose adherent believes that the caliphate must go to a descendent of Muhammad-particularly a member of the family. | Shia |
| a branch of Islam emphasizing a personal, mystical connection with god. | Sufis |
| dynasty that overview the Umayyad dynasty to rule the Muslim caliphates from 750 to 1258; for 150 years. | Abbasid |
| the most prominent Abbasid caliph, helped bring Muslim culture to great heights during his reign from 786 to 809. | Harun AL-Rashid |
| an instrument for determining the positions and movements of of heavenly bodies. | astrolabe |
| wrote commentaries on Aristotle. | Ibn Rushd |
| wrote a history of the world | Ibn Khaldun |
| the art of fine handwriting | calligraphy |
| towers attached to the outside of a mosque, from were a crier calls Muslims to worship. | minarets |
| one of them was Jalal ad-din. | Rumi |
| also writing in Persian was. | Omar Khayyam |