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Chp 3 notes Ap
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the first law of migration ? | Every migration flow will have a return migration |
| What is the 2nd law of migration ? | Majority of migrants move short distances |
| What is the 3rd law of migration ? | Migrants who move a long distance tend to move to cities |
| What is the 4th law of migration ? | Urban residents are less migratory than rural residents |
| What is the 5th law of migration ? | Familys are less likely to move internationally than young adults |
| What are the reason people move ? | for ecnomic,cultral and enviromental reasons |
| How many times does the average family move ? | once every 6 years |
| What ways does migration go in ? | A to B and B to A |
| What is postive net migration or in-migration ? | Immgrants exceed the number of emigrants |
| What is negative net migration or out- migration ? | When the number of emmigrants exceed the number of immigrants |
| What is activity space ? | Everyday Movement |
| What are cyclic movements ? | involves shorter periods away from home like grocery store |
| Perodic movement | longer periods away from home like vacation |
| What ways are mobility displayed ? | my going everyday to the work from home or from school to work |
| What are migrant labor ? | workers who come for a while |
| what is transhumance / | its a system of farming where you take animals from pasture to pasture |
| What makes relocation diffusion easier? | techenology and transportation |
| Why isnt the movement of people necissary to spread ideas ? | Techenology |
| What 2 things can diffuse rapidly through expansion diffusion are ? | culture and economy |
| Why do people migrate in big numbers ? | Place is still important to an indidual cultral identity and economic diffusion |
| Why do people migrate ? | Because of ecnomic reasons cultral and enviromental |
| What are the two main countries people get pulled into ? | u.s and canada |
| How can you identify the 3 major reason of push and pull factors ? | ecnomic cultral and enviromental |
| Where do people migrate ? | to places where their is more job opportunities |
| what are the 2 forced internatinal migration that happened historically ? | slavery and political insability |
| How many refugees are their ? | 14 million |
| Where do the refugees go ? | thay have no where to stay until a country lets them in or they go back |
| What is a push factor for refugees? | dicator and political reasons |
| Political conditions can be what ? | pull factors |
| Wht did the communist goverment stop emmigration ? | in fear of losing workers |
| What was the berlin wall built for ? | to prevent emigration |
| 1/3 od elderly migrate where ? | to Florida |
| What are attractive enviroments for immigrants ? | Sea sides , warm climate |
| What are migrants pushed by ? | lack of water or to much of it |
| what is a sahel? | a place froming into a desert |
| what are some intervening obstcales ? | enviromental or cultral |
| What has tranportation improvments increased ? | globalization |
| what is todays intervening obstcale ? | goverment rules |
| what does a migrant need to enter a country ? | a passport to emigrate and a visa to immigrate |
| what are the two mian points in ravensteins theroies ? | Most migrants relocate a short distance and remain in the same country or migrate long distance migrants go to nother country for ecnomics |
| why do people internal migrate more than international ? | because of the familar language food and customs |
| why is internatinal migration less ? | because of distiance decay |
| what are the ttpes of internal migration? | one is intrregional like south to midwest 2nd is intrarregional like fl to georgia same region |
| what is the migration transition in stage 1 / | high daily or season mobility for food |
| what was the migration transition in stage 2 ? | alot of international migration because of the industrial migration |
| what is the stage migration in stage 3 and 4 ? | a lot of internal migration mostly inrarregional |
| What were the two distinctive gender in ravensteins theroies ? | most long s=distiance migrants are single me and indivduales not family |
| What is the main reason for males to migrate ? | they are looking for work and will most likel get hired |
| How much of the population of ummigrants are 25-39? | 40 % |
| high percentage of what ? | us immigrants that are children |
| What percent has migrated ? | 4 % |
| What countries have net out migration ? | Asia latin america and africa (lcds) |
| what countries have net in migration ? | europe north america and oceanina ( mcds) |
| what are the 3 biggest flow of migration ? | asia to europe ,asia to north america and asia to latin america |
| What are the 3 eras of migration? | 1st was the colonial era 2nd was the industrail revoulution and 3rd is from the 1970 till now |
| Who were migrating in the 1st era ? | the english and the african as slaves |
| wh was migrating in the 2nd ear ? | all europeans |
| Who was migrating in the 3rd era ? | latin americans and asians |
| what was the first permannent colony ? | was james town from 1607-1840 |
| What country has sent the most emmigrants ? | Germany |
| What did the europeans come for ? | independence |
| Where did the remainder of the europeans go ? | to cannada ,australia new zeland , southern africa where they could farm |
| What are some countries tht send a lot of emmigrants / | italy,u.k, ireland,and russia |
| What was the first set of years europe migrates to us ? | 1840-1850 immigrants were from 20,000 to 200,000 came from ireland and germnay |
| what was the 2nd set of years europe migrated to us ? | 1870s from weastern europe declined because of civil war |
| what was the 3rd set of years tht europe migrated to us ? | 1880-1900 increased to one half a million oer year came from scandinavia and norwegian and weastern europe |
| what was the last set of years of europe to us ? | 1900-1914 1 million imgrates from southern and eastern europe espically italy russia austria and hungary |
| What made immigration drop in tge 130-1940? | the great depression and world war 2 |
| What are the 2 regions most people migrated from when immigration increases | Asia and latin america |
| How was us population built up / | by immigrants from europe ans asia |
| How is the us population built up today ? | by latin america and asia |
| When did the european migration ended ? | in the begining of world war 1 |
| Because of migration from europe what language is spoken in half the world ? | Indo- european language and the religion of christianity |
| What probmlems did europeans start ? | economic and cultral |
| how much of the gate of mexico is locked ? | 25 % |
| How many illegal immigrants came this year ? | 500,000 |
| How many illegal immigrants were their in 2008 ? | 12 million |
| Where do most immigrants come from ? | Mexico |
| Out of the 12 million immigrants how many work ? | 8.3 million |
| Where do most immgrants go to ? | california and new york |
| where do most illegal immigrants go ? | California |
| where do indians go to ? | california , |
| Where do mexico immigrants go | texas and california |
| Where do chinese immigrants go ? | New york |
| Where do cubans,haitians and colombians go ? | Florida |
| Where people go depends on ? | how close they are to a location |
| Why does the south and west attract more people for jobs than the northeast or midwest ? | Because of the climate |
| What was the major obstacle faced my migrants and what is the one today | Before enviromental now cultral |
| What are the 2 system use for migration ? | quotas and guest workers |
| What year was the quotas law passed in the us ? | 1921 |
| What percent of people are allowed to come in if they have a native born living in the country ? | 2 % |
| What were quotas laws designed for ? | to ensure most immigrants were european |
| What happened to the country quotas ? | they were turned into region quotas |
| In 1978 the region quotas were turned into ? | to global quotas |
| 3/4 of the migrants are allowed in because ? | of familys |
| 1/4 enter r\are the what ? | skilled workers |
| Where do guest workers come from ? | from poor countries and former colonies |
| What are guest workers protected by ? | minimum wages, laws, and poor union contracts |
| What is the wet foot dry foot policy ? | If a cuban gets to land before caught they could stay |
| What happened wghen the us goverment closed the embassy ? | prevented companies from buying and selling |
| After the revolution how many cubans came ? | 600,000 |
| When was the 2nd flood of cubans ? | in 1980 when castro denied political prisoners and criminals |
| The 2n flood of migration for cubans was called ? | Marier boatlift |
| How many cubans are allowed a year ? | 20,000 |
| Why did the hatians came ? | for ecnomic reasons |
| What did the hatians do to the us goverment ? | put a law suit against them for letting cubans in but not them |
| How did the vietnam migrants get here ? | after the vitnam war 1,000 came with the usa soilders |
| when the boat full of vietnam migrants came where were they heled ? | in detention camps |
| How do the citzens feel about newcomers ? | they dislike them |
| What Did the europeans do ? | they cut down forests to farm |
| What did the goverment vote on for illegal immigrants ? | that they arent allowed to acess public services |
| How did the vietnam migrants get here ? | after the vitnam war 1,000 came with the usa soilders |
| when the boat full of vietnam migrants came where were they heled ? | in detention camps |
| How do the citzens feel about newcomers ? | they dislike them |
| What Did the europeans do ? | they cut down forests to farm |
| What did the goverment vote on for illegal immigrants ? | that they arent allowed to acess public services |
| Guest workers live a ? | lonley life because they are not used to the culture |
| Why were they near the coast ? | because of imports and exports from europe |
| What two countries support restrictions on guest workers ? | france and germany |
| What was the global recession ? | when the economy is slowing down and the # of guest workers declined |
| Why have people migrated from one region of a country to another ? | for better farmland, or from rural to urban |
| Where were people found in the first census ? | near the cheaspeake bay |
| Why were they near the coast ? | because of imports and exports from europe |
| What was one of the obstacles from moving west | the applachian mts |
| What canal helped pople move from new york to the great lakes ? | the erie canal |
| in the mid 1900s where did the pioneers ravel to ? | california |
| what pulled ppl into california ? | the gold rush |
| the great plain did what for farming ? | they though it was to dry and the lack of trees |
| The rate of migration slowed down while moving to the plains because ? | large scale of migration to the east coast off set the migration |
| The expanison for the railroad did what ? | encourage ppl to move to the great plains |
| why did people move to the south ? | for jobs and enviromental conditions |
| For russia why was interregional important ? | helped build the soviet union |
| the soviet union encouraged what ? | factory near raw materials |
| what did the tell people to do in russia? | to move more east but the pulled failed because of harsh climate |
| Where did people live in brazil ? | near the coast line |
| What did they do to move people inward ? | changed the capital inland |
| what was the probmlem in Indonesia? | to many people were in the island of java |
| what did they do to move people arounf in indonesia ? | they paid for migration to other islands |
| How was the flow of migration in europe ? | east to west and south to north |
| What did the goverment do in india for migration ? | prevents people to move ina and out to keep their culture intact |
| What is the most common interregional movement ? | rural to urban |
| when did the movement of rural to urban start ? | in the industrial revoulution |
| Where does moving from urban to subburbs occur ? | in mcds |
| what is the main reason to change to the suburbs? | for the subburbs lifesyle |
| why do people move from urban to rural ?` | with the thought of being able to farm and produce money |
| why is it easy to live in the rural now ? | because of moderate technology |
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