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French Revolution Ru
French Rev Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Feudalism | A social system used throughout Europe during the Middle Ages with strict social classes. |
| Absolutism | The believe that kings had the authority to rule without limits on Their power |
| Divine Right | A belief that kings received their power to rule from God. |
| Estate | A social class in France during the 1700’s |
| Guillotine | A machine invented by Dr. Joseph Ignace Guillotin in 1792 used to execute criminals by quick decapitation. |
| Coup d’état | “Blow to the State”, which means taking power by using military force. |
| Napoleonic Code | A set of laws placed by Napoleon Bonaparte in which he allowed freedom of religion & ended feudal privileges, but denied freedom of speech & of the press. |
| Continental System | When in 1806 Napoleon set up a blockade – forcible closing of ports- to prevent trade & communication between G. Britain & the rest of Europe. |
| Scorched-earth policy | Military strategy used by Russia against Napoleon’s troops involving burning crop fields & slaughtering livestock so as to leave nothing for the enemy to eat. |
| Guerrillas | Peasant fighters working in small groups, ambushing the enemy & then going into hiding. |
| Exile | To deport someone out of his/her own country. |
| Congress of Vienna | A series of meetings that took place in Vienna where European leaders met to create peace & stability in Europe after Napoleon’s defeat. |