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Global Chapter24
Global Chapter 24 section 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nationalism | The most powerful idea of the 1800's |
| Nationalists | Believed that people should be of a single "nationality" and should unite under one single government. |
| Disunity | People who wanted to restore old order from before the French Revolution; Saw nationalism as a force for disunity. |
| 3 types of Nationalists Movement : | Unification, Separation, State-building |
| Authoritarian Rulers | Used nationalism to unify masses of people |
| Russification | Disunified Russia: Forced Russian culture on all ethnic groups in the Russian empire |
| Vatican City | Section within Rome that the Pope rules and lives there |
| Austro- Prussian War : German Unification-1 | Last big unification piece of the 19th century (most important in Europe: 1848-1914 |
| Austro- Prussian War : German Unification-2 | After 1848: Prussia was the most dominant power. |
| Austro- Prussian War : German Unification-3 | 1866: Prussia defeated Austria to gain control of North German Confederation |
| Emperor Francis Joseph | Split the Austro-Hugarian empire into Austria & Hungry: controlling both nation-states |
| Ottoman Empire Weakens: | Ottomans granted equal citizenship to all people under their rule; angered Turks --> tension in the empire |
| Italian Unification: | Uintil 1815: italy was dominated by outsiders |
| Guisseppie Mazzini/(publicist) "The Heart" | centralized based a universal male suffrage (right to all men, no matter what class) and will of the people |
| Camillo di Cavour/(statesmen) "The Head": | Unites Italy |
| Camillo di Cavour-2 | Objectives: politics of reality (realpolitick) |
| Camillo di Cavour-3 | Did not want Southern Italy b/c it was too poor and argrarian |
| Camillo di Cavour-4 | Unites Italy under nationalism |
| Camillo di Cavour-5 | Allied with Napoloean III (France) to start war with Austria for control of Northern Italy |
| Guisseppe Garibaldi/ (soldier) "The Sword" | Led Italian nationalists to take control of Sicily and Southern Italy with Cavour |
| Guisseppe Garibaldi | May 1860: redshirts (Garibaldi's army) stood for blood |
| Final Steps of Unification | King of Sardinia recieves control of Southern Italy from Garibaldi |
| Bismark Unites Germany: | 1815-1839: German States form German Confederation |
| Prussia | =strong military and German |
| Austrian Empire | dominated German confederation |
| Otto von Bismark | Prussian Chancelor 1862 |
| Otto von Bismark | Practiced realpolitick, little faith in libralism and nationalism. (no consent of parliament and without a legal budget |
| Otto von Bismark | conservative, but willing to work with middle class |
| Otto von Bismark | Blood and Iron speech (1862)- willing to use force to Unify Germany and Strengthen Prussia |
| Wilhelm I | 1862: choose Bismark as Prime Minister of Prussia |
| Prussia-Austria war vs. Denmark | (Schleswig & Holstein) |
| Seven Weeks War | Austria declares war on Prussia (under Bismark): caliming Venetia (Prussia) |
| Seven Weeks War | Conflicts over Schleswig & Holstein |
| Seven Weeks War | Prussia took over Northern Germany |
| Seven Weeks War | Eastern, Western, Northern Germany = united |
| Franco- Prussian War | Manufactured war by Bismark to gain support of the German southerners, and go against France, final state of German unification (with Prussia) |
| Congress of Vienna | 1815: 5 great powers: Britian, France, Austria, Prussia, Russia |
| 1871 | balance of Europe's power is broken |
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