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Political Geography
It's all about Laws of the Sea!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Contiguous | all the state is touching |
| Gerrymandering | redistricting for a political advantage |
| Federal State | devolution occurs giving the sub units the ability to control themselves; central government still has partial control |
| Unitary State | highly centralized government which expresses power overall |
| Wallerstain/World Systems Theory | |
| NIDL | New International Division of Labor |
| Core | rich countries, decision makers |
| Periphery | poor countries, controlled by cores, have an abundance of natural resources and labor |
| Semi-Periphery | both core and periphery scenarios are occuring |
| Centripetal | forces that unify people or countries (language, religion, education) |
| Centifugal | forces that divide people or countries (language, religion, economy) |
| Supranationalism | joining three or more countries for a specific cause; to join, you must lose some sovereignty |
| Devolution | ceding (giving up) some power to a sub-unit; breaking a part of a state |
| Territorial Sea | belt of coastal waters extending out 12 nautical miles (14 ground miles) from the baseline of a coastal state |
| UNCLOS | United Nation Conference Laws of the Sea |
| Truman Proclamation (1945) | 1. close to coastline will be US territory; all else is free. 2. US says natural resources of subsoil and seabed is all theirs. 3. #2 is everything under jurisdiction and control of US government to 12 miles out and 600 feet under. |
| Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) | state has economic rights for 200 nautical miles. Anything in water, seabed, and subsoil is the state's. |
| Common Heritage Clause | minerals belong to humankind; not the country. (Useful for landlocked states) |
| Median Line Principle | if less than 400 miles of sea between states, territorial seas are divided in half. |