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AP World History

Chapter 13 - more info

QuestionAnswer
When did Chinese influence in Japan peak? 7th and 8th centuries
760's CE Japanes emperor established new capital in Heian (later called Kyoto).
Courtlife in the Heian era was ultracivilized.
Seppuku ritual suicide to prove warriors courage and restore their family's honor.
Seppuku meant disembowelment. What was it known as in the West? Hari-kiri or belly splitting
12th century onward, Japan was dominated by civil wars.
Where did the Gempei Wars take place? Main island of Honshu.
When did the feudal age of Japan begin? When Minamoto and samurai won.
There was a declining influence of China as power of the imperial house weakened and the aristocracy grew.
What was a critical component of the daimyo army? Armed peasants
What new crop did Japanese produce and what products did they make, which led to economic and cultural growth? Soybeans- new crop. Produced silk, hemp, paper, dyes
Women in commercial classes had more freedom through commerce.
Where did the inheritance of warring elite go? To the eldest son. (not the women)
Men trained to impersonate women at theatrical performances.
Zen Buddhism played critical role in securing place of the arts.
Golden and Silver Pavilions blended into natural settings, used for meditation.
Famous garden made of volcanic rock Ryoanji Temple
Who was most profoundly influenced for the longest period of time by the Chinese? Korea
Parts of Korea Koguyo (north); Silla and Paekche (south)
Silla monarch 668 - late 9th century
Koryo dynasty 918 - 1392 CE
Tang made a deal with Silla, instead of trying to conquer them Silla paid China tributary.
Confucian examinations introduced during Silla monarch.
Buddhism was favored by who? Korean elite
Buddhist schools for elite were in Chinese.
Korea manfactured oxide glazes and celadon porcelain.
Aristocratic families were divided into several ranks and did not intermarry or socialize with each other.
Who filled most of the posts in Korean bureaucracy? Aristocratic families
Korea exported raw materials.
Korea traded mostly with China and Japan to provide Aristocrats with fancy clothing, teas, artwork
In Korean society, Aristocrats were the only people who counted for anything
What relieved some of the drudgery for common people? Buddhist festivals
What weakened the Silla and Koryo regimes? Revolts by common people
Yi Dynasty, established 1392, restored aristocratic dominance and ruled to 1910.
In 1st millenium, what did Chinese the Red River Valley was? Another rice-growing civilization that they could annex into their country.
What were the Viets first know as after the Qin raids in 220 BC? Southern barbarians
Chinese called Vietnamese "Nam Viet" meaning? People of the South
What did China trade with Vietnam? China traded silk and got ivory, tortoise shells, pearls, and peacock feather
Who did the Viets intermarry? Mon-Khmer & Tai speaking people of Red River area
What type of family did the Vietnamese favor? The nuclear family
Vietnamese women had more influence than Chinese women.
When did the Han conquer Vietnam? 111 BC
Who didn't Chinese culture make much of an impression on? The peasantry
Who led the most famous revolt against the Chinese in 39 BC? The Trung sisters whose father was a local leader and was killed.
Did Vietnamese women like Confucian norms and male dominance? No
When did Vietnam win their independence from China? 939 CE
Why was it hard for the Chinese to control them? Distance and mountains
Vietnamese took advantage of the turmoil in China.
Who were the main advasaries of the Vietnamese? Chams and Khmers
Who did local Vietnamese officials indentify with? The peasantry rather than the court and higher administration.
Created by: crescenti
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