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WorldStudies Midterm
Industrial Revolution
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Industrial Revolution | Most rapid and radical period of progress ever seen. |
| What were 3 reasons the Industrial Revolution was rapid? | 2nd agricultural revolution, Population explosion, Energy Revolutioni |
| What was the 2nd agricultural revolution? | Improved farming methods. (Dutch began the work) |
| Dike | Earthen Wall(keep water out) |
| Dikes allow what? | More land to be farmed. |
| Crop rotation example: | Corn ... Soy bean... Corn....soy bean |
| Who was the person who invented the crop rotation? | Turnip Townshedid |
| Turnip Townshedid found out... | Turnips are good fertilizers. |
| Jethro Tull | Created the Seed Drill. |
| Seed Drill | Horse drawn drill plant seed into same size hole. |
| Robert Bakewell | improved selective breeding livestock. |
| Example of selective breeding. | Fast horse + Stamina horse = Fast Stamina Horse. |
| Farm Journals | Latest methods on farming.(ideas spread quickly) "magazine" |
| Enclosure Movement | Harsh. Farm production raised. |
| Urbanization | Build factories around people |
| Rural | City moved to Country |
| Population Explosion | pop. increase over 50%(60 mill -90 mill) |
| Death rate went down because... | People were healthier, could live longer. |
| Agricultural revolution produced -> | more food |
| Women ate better which resulted in -> | Stronger kids |
| Killer dieseases did what? | Died Down |
| What was better about this time? | Hygiene and sanitation, medical care |
| More people = ? | More Workers |
| Energy Revolution | Power (shift in power supply) |
| Humans::Animals:: ? | Water::Steam |
| Factories major power supply was? | Giant water wheel |
| 1712 Thomas Newcomen invents? | Steam engine run by coal. |
| what was the steam engine run by Coal used for? | To pump mine shafts |
| 1769 James Watt | Improved the Steam engine. Becomes powersource for the Industrial Rev. |
| POWER = Watts | POWER= Watts |
| Britain was the leader of? | Industrial Revolution |
| 3 factors of production? | Land,Labor, Capital ($) |
| Capital | Money, machines, products in business |
| Great Natural Resources | Coal, Iron (land) |
| Very little wood forced people to... | Use Coal for Fuel |
| Abraham Darby | Use Coal to smelt Iron. |
| Smelt Iron means to... | Heat it until it melts. (liquid) then dump in to a tub, junk floats and get all the junk out. |
| What does Coal add to iron... | Impurities (found a way to purify it) |
| Pure Iron | Durable/lighter |
| Human Resources | Availble Workers |
| New Technologies | Height of the Scientific Rev. |
| England had a lot of... | Technologies |
| Entrepreneur | (investors) People who give money, to hopefully get more. |
| Favorable Political and Social Conditions | Government was very PRO-Businuess; strong defense protected its trade. |
| Religion encouraged? | Hard work and saving |
| Changes in Textile | Britains largest industry |
| Textile => Clothing which... | Makes Cloth |
| Putting out industry: | Piece Work(bolts) |
| More people, the more... | projects got done...more $ |
| John Kay | Flying shuttle(NOT SPACE SHUTTLE!) Machine way of making cloth |
| James Haragrave | Spinning Jenny |
| Spinning Jenny | Streched out cotton, then twisted it to make thread. |
| Richard Arkwright | Put James Hargrave's and John Kay's ideas together. Created the water frame |
| Water Frame | Makes thread- automatically starts to make cloth. |
| New Machines killed putting out system | . |
| What was the value of dikes? | allow more land to be farmed by keeping water out: larger fields; enclosure |
| What factors were important in reducing the death rate? | more food; women eat better and had healthier babies; killer diseases declined; better hygiene and sanitation; better medical care |
| Why was Britian the leader of the Industrial Revolution? | had edge in all three factors of production (land, labor, capital) |
| What was an advantage of using coal for fuel instead ofr wood? | burns hotter |
| factories have to be by _______? . | moving water |
| The Industrial Revolution brought what main changes to transportation? . | turnpikes, improved infrastructure, steam locomotive........ then the plane |
| Turnpikes are . | privately built roads, charge to use them |
| improved infrastucture included... . | telephone lines |
| The most important transportation change was .... . | the steam locomotive |
| The worlds first major rail line opened ... . | from Liverpool to Manchester in 1830. |
| by 1870 railroad lines crossed all of.... . | Britian, Continental Europe, eastern United States |
| In 1807, Robert Fulton-Clermont used Watt's engine to ... | make the 1st profitable use of steam for navigation |
| How were steam powered freighters better than wooden sail ships? | could carry 10-20 times more. |
| What country was the first to industrialize? | Britian |
| How did Britian try to keep other countries from industrializing? | outlawed the exporting of technology or inventions |
| How did William Cocherill help other countries industrialize? | he was a mechanic who remembered how machines were built and built them from scratch |
| What factories did William Cockerill open? | to build spinning and weaving machines |
| The U.S. and most of Europe was industrialized by... | the end of the 1800s |
| Why did Germany and the US become greater industrial powers than Britian? | more resources, workers more skilled, people more educated |
| Why didn't Italy industrialize very quickly? | didn't have the resources |
| Why didn't Russia industrialize very quickly? | didn't have the necessary social and political conditions |
| Industial life caused what change in living conditions? | urbanization |
| what are tenements? | one room apartments made out of wood |
| Slums were .... | whole neighborhoods made up of tenements bsed on one ethnic group |
| Factory system was a harsh life, why? | worked 12-16 hour shifts. |
| Middle Class handled what? | Government |
| Methodism | John Wesley ; Emphasis on need for personal faith. Comforted by new religion |
| What was considered of a lady? | No physical labor.Formal title. NO JOB. NO WORK. SERVANTS FOR CHILDREN |
| Lady like things... | Play piano,draw. |
| no sympathy for ... | lower class |
| Laissez | Faire economics |
| Malthus believed | population will outgrow food supply. |
| More children = ... | more workers. |
| Utilitarians | "Utilitarianism" |
| Robert Owen | Mill complex. |
| Utopians | Early socialists tried to set up self sufficient communities that practiced socialism.NO RICH OR POOR |
| Henry Bessemer | Bessemer Convertor |
| Replaced wood buildings with....because.. | Steel, Dtronger, Durable, cheaper, lighter |
| Thomas Edison | 1st Electric Bulb (electric Current) |
| LIGHT BULB | Electric Current, coiled wire, current, light bulb socket, light! :) |
| Michael Farady | Invented Dynamo |
| Nic Otto | Gas powered combustion engine |
| Henry Ford | Assembly Line |
| Dec. 17 , 1903 | Wilbur and Orville Wright made the 1st successful flight at Kitty Hawk, South Carolina |
| 1905 the first... was built | practical airplane |
| Acceptance of LOVE MARRIAGES | True |
| Middle class divided into 2 groups... | upper Middle and lower Middle |
| Whole system of values created... | Acceptance of "love" marriages |
| Women's place in... | Home |
| Women was to... | be at home and have the house ready for the man when he gets home |
| "Home___ Home" | Sweet |
| Women's Right (how big) | Small Minority |
| Women were still considered the property of..... | Men(Dad, Husband, Uncle) |
| Elizabeth Cady Stanton | Fought to end slavery |
| Susan B. Anthony | Fought to end slavery |
| Reasons against Women Sufferage | Too emotional to be trusted to vote, women needed to be protected from the brutal world of politics, Women's only place was in the home, not in a voting booth. |
| Educations Growth | important for every one to have an education. |
| When educated people were better... | workers, citizens and etc |
| Women soon built all | Women schools |
| John Dalton | Proved all matter was made up of diff types of atoms combined together. |
| Dmitri Mendeleyev | created chart to track atoms by their atomic weight- very 1st periodic table |
| Marie + Pierre Curie | Died because of radiation poising. |
| 'Darwinism' | Charles Darwin,THings today, diff than before, |
| Neon pink tiger,,,EXAMPLE | etc. |
| Ideas of society were | a big issue |
| Christianity | wanted to bring peeps to salvation |
| William and Catherine Booth | Creation of the Salvation Army |
| Baroque | Big, Action,BOLD |
| Racoco | Classic |
| Romanticism | Deeply effect your emotions, pride, love, joy, happy |
| Literature | New type of hero |
| 3 things that define it | ver sad, mysterious, feel like he doesn't belong, hidden sin |
| Ex: Clint Eastwood | (blank) |
| Realism | Reaction against romanticism |
Created by:
KPatrick
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