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Sociology Ch. 15

Families and Intimate Relationships

QuestionAnswer
Relationships in wich people live together with commitment, for an economic unit and car for any young, and consider their identity to be significantly attached to the group Families
A social network of people based on common ancestry, marriage, or adoption Kinship
The family into which a person is born and in which early socialization usually takes place Family of Orientation
The family that a person forms by having or adopting children Family of Procreation
A family unit composed of relatives in addition to parents and children who live in the same household Extended Family
Social arrangements that include intimate relationships between couples and close familial relationships among other couples and other adults and children Families We Choose
A family composed of one or two parents and their dependent children, all of whom live apart from other relatives Nuclear Family
A legally recognized and/or socially approved arrangement between two or more individuals that carries certain rights and obligations and usually involves sexual activity Marriage
A marriage between two partners, usually a man and a woman Monogamy
The concurrent marriage of a person of one sex with two or more members of the opposite sex Polygamy
The concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women Polygyny
A succession of marriages in which a person has several spouses over a lifetime but is legally married to only one person at a time Serial Monogamy
The concurrent marriage of one woman with two or more men Polyandry
A system of tracing descent through the father's side of the family Patrilineal Descent
A system of tracing descent through the mother's side of the family Matrilineal Descent
A system of tracing descent through both the mother's and father's sides of the family Bilateral Descent
A family structure in which authority is held by the eldest male (usually the father) Patriarchal Family
A family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female (usually the mother) Matriarchal Family
A family structure in which both partners share power and authority equally Egalitarian Family
The custom of a married couple living in the same household (or community) as the husband's family Patrilocal Residence
The custom of a married couple living in the same household (or community) as the wife's parents Matrilocal Residence
The custom of a married couple living in their own residence apart from both the husband's and wife's parents Neolocal Residence
The practice of marrying within one's own social group or category Endogamy
The practice of marrying outside one's own social group or category Exogamy
The sub discipline of sociology that attempts to describe and explain patterns of family life and variations in family structure Sociology of Family
Meeting the family's economic needs, making important decisions, and providing leadership Instrumental Role
Running the household, caring for children, and meeting the emotional needs of family members Expressive Role
Sexual regulation, socialization, economic and psychological support, and provision of social status Key Functions of the Family
Capable of being diffused or invaded in such a manner that the family's original nature is modified or changed Permeable
A situation in which two people live together, and think of themselves as a couple, without being legally married Cohabitation
Household partnerships in which an unmarried couple lives together in a committed, sexually intimate relationship and is granted the same rights and benefits as those accorded to married heterosexual couples Domestic Partnerships
The pattern of individuals marrying those who have similar characteristics, such as race/ethnicity, religious background, age, education, or social class Homogamy
Marriages in which both spouses are in the labor force Dual-Earner Marriages
Arlie Hochschild's term for the domestic work that employed women perform at home after they complete their workday on the job Second Shift
A legal process through which the rights and duties of parenting are transferred from a child's biological and/or legal parents to a new legal parent or parents Adoption
Any intentional act or series of acts - whether physical, emotional, or sexual - by one or both partners in an intimate relationship that causes injury to either person Domestic Violence
Institutional settings or residences where adults other than a child's own parents or biological relatives serve as caregivers Foster Care
A family consisting of a husband and wife, children from previous marriages, and children (if any) from the new marriage Blended Family
Emphasize the importance of the family in maintaining the stability of society and the well-being of individuals Functionalist Perspective
View the family as a source or social inequality and an arena for conflict Conflict and Feminist Perspectives
Explain family relationships in terms of subjective meaning and everyday interpretations that people give to their lives Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
View families as being permeable, capable of being diffused or invaded so that the original purpose in modified Postmodern Perspective
Changes in social institutions, age at marriage, length of acquaintanceship, economic resources, education level, and parental marital happiness Causes of Divorce
Created by: Vanity
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