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Byzantine Empire Voc
Part 1 of vocab words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| motifs or images created by an arrangement of colored glass or stone | mosaics |
| people considered holy by followers | saints |
| of or relating to the law | legal |
| to bring back to an original state | restore |
| new name given to Byzantium by Constantine - capital of eastern Roman Empire | Constantinople |
| ruler of Byzantine Empire at the height of its power | Justinian |
| related to or existing in the Middle Ages | medieval |
| period of time between the fall of the Roman Empire in A.D. 476 to about 1500 | Middle Ages |
| a separation or division from a church | schism |
| explanation and reorganization of the empire's laws; has been the basis for the legal systems of almost every country in the Western world | Justinian's Code |
| Empress of Byzantine Empire; wife of Justinian | Theodora |
| originally founded by Byzas; Constantine moved the capital of eastern Roman Empire from Rome to this city; later named Constantinople; modern day Istanbul | Byzantium |
| city in modern Turkey which was named Byzantium originally and then Constantinople | Istanbul |
| all things blending / combining Greek and Roman ideas | Greco-Roman |
| Empress of Byzantine Empire; wife of Justinian | Theodora |
| originally founded by Byzas; Constantine moved the capital of eastern Roman Empire from Rome to this city; later named Constantinople; modern day Istanbul | Byzantium |
| city in modern Turkey which was named Byzantium originally and then Constantinople | Istanbul |
| all things blending / combining Greek and Roman ideas | Greco-Roman |
| Justinian ordered this church to be built; it means "Holy Wisdom"; was the largest cathedral in the world for 1,000 years; converted to a mosque and is now a museum | Hagia Sophia |
| a follower of Islam | Muslim |
| a gifted general who helped to strengthen and reorganize the Byzantine Empire; brought about the cavalry (soldiers mounted on horses)armor, bows and lances (never trusted by Justinian) | Belasarius |
| Emperor of eastern Roman Empire who moved the capital of Rome to Byzantium, latter renaming it Constantinople | Constantine |
| strait which separates Europe from Asia and connects the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara | Bosporus |
| separates Europe from Asia | Mediterranean Sea |
| land mass surrounded by water on three sides | peninsula |
| another name for Constantinople | "New Rome" |
| oval arena where chariot races and other events were held | Hippodrome |
| weapon used to repel attacks in Constantinople; flammable mixture of sulfur, naptha, and quicklime when ignited became liquid fire | Greek fire |
| deadly disease that swept through Europe and Asia during the mid-500s, killing millions, including Justinian's soldiers | Justinian's Plague |