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Chpt16EandE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| is a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese | caravel |
| was a Portuguese royal prince, sent many sailing expeditions but did not go on them himself | Henry the Navigator |
| and the commander of the first ships to sail directly from Europe to India. | Vasco da Gama |
| was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonizer, born in the Republic of Genoa | Christopher Columbus |
| was a Portuguese explorer in search of a westward route to the "Spice Islands" | Ferdinand Magellan |
| to sail or fly around | circumnavigate |
| was an English sea captain, privateer, navigator, slaver, and politician | Sir Francis Drake |
| was an English sea explorer and navigator in the early 17th century. | Henry Hudson |
| certain number of land and natives a colonist was given | Encomienda |
| led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire | Hernan Cortes |
| were soldiers, explorers, and adventurers at the service of the Spanish Empire | conquistador |
| the last ruler of the Aztec empire, who was defeated by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés in 1520. | Moctezuma ll |
| was a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire | Francisco Pizarro |
| last Inca emperor of the Incan Empire | Atahualpa |
| is a royal official who runs a country, colony, or city province | viceroys |
| He became the first resident Bishop of Chiapas | Bartolome de Las Casas |
| divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe | Treaty of Tordesillas |
| trade of plants, animals, and disease between the Old and New Worlds | Columbian Exchange |
| doctrine of foreign trade that is important for prosperity and military security | mercantilism |
| is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports | balance of trade |
| assistance paid to a business or economic sector or producers | subsidies |
| system based on ownership of production and the creation of goods or services for profit | capitalism |
| joint-stock companies | |
| plantations | |
| triangular trade | |
| Middle Passage | |
| Olaudah Equiano | |
| African Diaspora |