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world history

world history greece and rome

QuestionAnswer
which greece speaking people dominated the aegean world from about 1400 b.c to 1200 b.c and probably started the trojan war ? Mycenaeans
What was an early form of government in the greek city-state in which a hereditary ruler exercised central power ? Monarchy
some spartan women had the responsibility of running the family's estate because...? frequent warfare kept spartan men away from home
what was an effect of the Greek victory in the persian warsm? Greeks became more convinced of their own unqueness.
What was the result of the Peloponnesim War? it ended the Athenian domination of the Greek world.
what helped Alexander the great to conquer the Persian empire? Perisa was no longer the great power it once had been.
The Mycenaean people were primarly what? Sea trader
In a greek city-state the acropolis was what? the location of temples dedicated to different gods and goddesses.
Athens differed from Sparta in that it...? placed emphasis on the individual.
In his republic PLATO describes what? an ideal state ruled by a philosopher-king
What was a form of government in the Greek city-state where power was in the hands of small, wealthy elite that came from the middle class? oligarchy
Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as where? India
In the early roman republic, members of the landholding upper class were called what ? Patricians
In punic wars, Rome gained control of lands around the mediterranean sea by defeating who? The Carthaginians
which of the following statements is true about jesus of Nazareth? His teachings were rooted in Jewish tradition.
To try to restore order to the empire Roman emperor Diocletian did what? divided the empire into two parts.
Large numbers of Germanic people crossed into the lands of the Roman empire in the late 300s to escape what. Invading Huns
which of the following statements about Roman society is true? the father had absolute power in the family.
Who was the great Carthaginian general who nearly defeated the romans and the second punic war? Hannibal
Julius Caesar's enemies assassinated him because of what? They feared he planned to make himself king of rome.
Roman emperor Augustus ordered a census of the Roman empire...? so there would be records of all who should be taxed.
a system of law that developed under the Roman republic and republic and applied to citizens was called...? Civil law
who made the greatest contribution toward setting Christianity on the road to becoming a world religion? Paul
what important change did the Roman emperor Condtantine make in A.D 313? He granted religious toleration to christians
What contributed to the economic weakening of the late Romam empire? Heavy taxes helped to push the middle classesinto poverty.
punic war 1 :3 wars from 264-146 :rome & Carthage fought :romans were interested in sicily, under carthage conrtol :1st war 264-241 BC :In 241 carthage signed a peace treaty
punic war 2 :218-201 BC :leader was hannibal :took army of men & elephants through the alps :hannibal wanted more soldiers, didnt happen :romans cut off supplies /crossing over to africa & counter attack :gained control of the Western mediterranean
punic war 3 :149-146 BC :romans crossed sea to north africa besieged Phoenician the city of carthage :Carthage empire surrendered/ romans wernt contet :lst two yrs romans were unorganized/carthage uphold walls :2 yrs later Scipio Aemilianus organized Roman troops
alexander the great :356-323BC king of macedon :334bc invaded persian ruled asian minor began campigns :about 2 invade india ,force 2 turn back by troops in 326 BC :legacy inclu. cultural diff 20 cities that bore his name,new Hellenistic civilization.
Julius caesar :100-44 BC. : He was a Roman general and statesman and a distinguished :huge role in the gradual change of the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire : extended Rome’s territory to the English Channel to the Rhine :conducted the first invasion of Britain
rise of christianity :killed christians b4 king constanipole :message spread by paul :313 ad chritianity was legal
Created by: ladyviking
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