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Luther Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Birth year of Luther | 1483 |
| 1517: | 95 Theses posted to the door of Wittenberg Castle Church |
| Known for selling indulgences? | John Tetzel |
| Eisleben | Birth town of Martin Luther |
| Pope in time of Luther in Rome.. | Pope Leo X |
| 1518 | Heidelberg Disputation |
| Leipzig Dispute | 1519, Luther said Christ has authority over the church |
| Heidelberg Disputation | 95 theses, Theology of the Cross |
| How humans are saved from eternal damnation | Soteriology |
| Anselm | used platonic login (if, then), 1. sin is an offence against God's commandments 2. sin is debt owed to God 3. humans saved by Christ on cross |
| Peter Abelard | God loved creation so much he sent his own son to become human to understand God's creatures. Got student pregnant out of wedlock and was castrated |
| Thomas Aquinas | Realist, used Aristotelian logic: 1. Moral Effort: do the best you can with natural/moral ability 2. infusion of grace as reward 3. moral cooperation: doing the best one can do with the aid of grace 4. Reward of eternal life |
| What are Nominalists | Changed Aquinas' legacy... 1. moral effort: (same) 2. infusion of grace as an appropriate reward or as congruous merit 3. moral cooperation: doing the best one can do with the aid of grace 4. reward of eternal life as due justice or as condign merit |
| Luther's storm experience..? | 1505, entered monastery in Erfurt, Observant order of Augustinians, a promise to keep when he almost died in a storm and called out to his God |
| Fredrick the Wise | 1463-1525: welfare of his realm, religious relics, church reform, a new university |
| Simul inustus et piccator | "simultaneous righteous and sinner" Baptism is a gift of Christ, freely given to sinners |
| What is an Indulgence? | full or partial remission of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven, have to purchase it |